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空巢青年调查:男青年晚上10点最孤独 女青年晚上9点

2017-05-03 13:14:57   陕西日报

空巢青年”与“蚁族”“蜗居”等名词的出现一样,伴随着经济发展的不均衡和人口迁移而生,是城市化进程中的必然现象。其中,忍受寂寞是“空巢青年”难以言说的艰辛,居住条件差和缺乏情感寄托是他们面临的主要困境。此外,大城市的人才流动性强,落户和买房的难度大,搬家、跳槽频繁,也让这些年轻人难以获得安全感和归属感。

“空巢”是自嘲,也是无奈

“平时都是一个人上下班,吃饭主要靠叫外卖,有空就和朋友们微信聊聊天、玩玩游戏。虽然常常也会感到孤独,但却很少会约着一起逛街、看电影。”谈到目前的生活状态,已经从西安体育学院毕业两年的侯玉杰这样说,“自己和本科室友虽然都租住在碑林区,但上一次见面还是半年前,还是因为外省的一个室友到西安来旅游,同宿舍的姐妹才有机会聚到一起。虽然也很想谈恋爱,但是公司里已经没有适龄的单身男了,感觉找个各方面都适合自己的还真不容易。”

中国社会学会副会长石英教授分析,“空巢青年”很大程度上是年轻人的主动选择,还带有自嘲的意味。他们彼此这样称呼,或将自己归入这样的群体,以娱乐的心态在网络中寻找“组织”,是一种普遍但并不严重的社会现象。由于离开了亲人和朋友,离开了熟悉的环境,独自在城市打拼的年轻人,很多时候就只能用网络打发着时间,更容易增加孤独感。

统计数据显示,“空巢青年”中,只有14%的人从未感到孤独;不同性别之间的孤独高峰点也存在着不同,对于空巢男青年来说,晚上10点最孤独;而空巢女青年的孤独高峰期则是晚上9点。

一份来自百度外卖和挖财联合发布《“空巢青年”生活报告》显示,“空巢青年”人均每月房租消费1355元,是普通青年的1.5倍。对美食、服饰和数码产品等物质追求更高,靠阅读书籍、看电影来排解孤独。

相关专家分析认为,80后、90后大多在独生子女家庭中长大,现在的年轻人强调个性化,行事独立,也很注意维护个人空间,这就容易沉醉于个人的小世界里不能自拔。缺少集体活动的后果就是社交圈狭窄,孤独感增加。

缺乏社交也并不完全是主动选择,有时也是无奈之举。

房地产销售人员小项工作弹性比较大。有时自己已经下班,但是朋友们还都在加班。旺季的时候看房的客户多,下班回到家已是筋疲力尽,只想睡觉的她,再也没有社交的冲动。“因为聚会时间迟迟定不下来,大家又都想努力工作干出业绩,跳槽到待遇更好的地方,自然也就顾不得社交了。”

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