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15岁少女自残 将3根钢针刺入胸部伤及心脏(图)

2016-12-19 14:39:26   新民晚报

今天上午,15岁的小莉拥着爸爸妈妈,一脸灿烂地向医生告别。很难想像,7天前来到医院寻求帮助的她,胸部扎入了3根钢针!其中一根已直接扎入心脏,并导致心包积血和双侧胸腔积液!

“右侧下胸壁、左侧乳腺区及右心室上部区金属异物影”。这是复旦大学附属中山医院心外科魏来副教授第一次接触患者时,看到的外院CT报告结果。“病情”之奇特,令人难以想像。

原来两个月前,小莉将3根钢针扎入了自己的胸部。两周前,她开始偶有胸闷症状,但并没有告诉任何人。直到上周因为胸闷加重并伴有剧烈胸痛,家里人发现异样,遂不断追问,才知道“出了大事”。在送往一家医院拍片检查后,慌了神的家人最终决定带小莉到中山医院求救。

小莉正在手术中。中山医院供图

经过仔细研究病史和检查资料,接诊医生发现,3根钢针中,有两枚分别位于右侧下胸壁和左侧乳腺区,由于位置表浅,未伤及脏器,较易取出。引起小莉剧烈胸痛、已对其生命造成威胁的第3根钢针,已经完全没入心肌。

通常情况下,“取针”的手术方式是正中锯开胸骨,充分暴露心脏。如仍无法找到异物,只能插管建立体外循环,在心脏停止跳动后切开心脏寻找。“医生,她还是个孩子,求您救救她!”小莉妈妈一说起女儿就红了眼眶。

考虑到小莉是年轻女孩,家人也一再恳求,中山医院治疗团队决定采取微创方式取出钢针,在减少患者损伤的同时,避免在胸部留下巨大伤疤。“尽管想要微创取针,难度非常高”,魏来事后回忆说。

为了获得最直接、最简短的手术进入路径,术前精准定位非常重要。医院心外科与影像科既往曾多次合作,积累了大量心脏部位微创手术的相关经验。上周一,影像科杨姗医生和杨雪医生加急完成了病人的心脏CT三维重建,确认了那根致命的缝衣针约有4厘米长,从左侧第三肋间隙(距离胸骨左缘5厘米)斜向刺入心脏,针尖已穿透右心室到达室间隔,针尾也几乎完全没入心脏。之后,超声科刘利民副主任医师也准确探查到了位于左右乳房的两根针,并做好标记。

经过术前充分论证,周二一早,小莉被送进了心外科手术室。为了应对可能出现的术中找针困难,手术安排在具备X线透视条件的杂交手术室进行。在术中B超引导下,左右乳房内的两根针首先被顺利取出。接下来,魏来副教授在患者左胸第三肋间切开一个5厘米的微创切口,发现胸壁与心包已紧密粘连。

仔细分离粘连后将心包切开,约200毫升的积血喷涌而出!吸尽心包内积血,魏医生发现患者搏动的右心室已被针划开一个约1厘米长的裂口,还在不停渗血!更险的是:完全看不见针尾!

所幸通过手指仔细探查,医生可以触摸到裂口下方的金属异物。用血管钳再稍稍分开裂口,针尾部位终于显现!紧接着,拔针,修补心脏裂口,一切都非常顺利,一气呵成。手术后第二天,小莉已完全恢复了原有的精神状态,疼痛不适等症状消失。

考虑到小莉的自残行为可能伴有的心理问题,心外科邀请心理医学科叶尘宇副主任医师会诊,对患者进行术前心理评估和术后心理帮助,以帮助患者更好地康复。叶医生解释说,对于像小莉这样处于青春期的孩子,思维简单,情绪不稳定,行为鲁莽冲动,又不愿意与家长交流,如果处理不当,容易出现极端行为。她提醒家长,关爱孩子,更要注重孩子的健康成长。如果遇到困惑,应及时向心理医生等专业人士咨询和寻求帮助。

责任编辑:李皓 CN002
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