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美媒:性教育缺失致中国年轻人堕胎率高 易染艾滋

2016-12-03 03:32:44   参考消息

资料图片:主讲导师与大学生们在讨论“爱情与性”话题。新华社记者刘颖摄

参考消息网12月3日报道美媒称,中国性教育缺失令大量年轻人面临风险,产生的后果比以往任何时候都要醒目:不断增加的感染艾滋病毒人数和出人意料地高的堕胎率。

据美国有线电视新闻网11月30日报道,肖袅(音)还在上高中时,有一次老师把班上所有女生叫到一起,告诉她们如果遭到强奸,应该服用紧急避孕药。

报道称,这就是她接受过的正规性教育的极限了。然而对于大量中国年轻人来说,他们接受的性教育还没达到这个程度。

中国在12月1日开展世界艾滋病日的各种宣传纪念活动,如今性教育缺失产生的后果比以往任何时候都要醒目:不断增加的感染艾滋病毒人数和出人意料地高的堕胎率。

据中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心数据,2015年中国新增11.5万艾滋病毒感染病例,其中1.7万例(约14.7%)处于15至24岁的年龄段。

一些大学甚至安装自动售货机,向学生出售家用艾滋病毒测试用品。

总部位于北京的21世纪教育研究院副院长熊丙奇(微博)说,光靠自动售货机并不能解决问题,除非有后续的教育来帮助学生。熊丙奇说,中国的大学在性教育方面有“巨大进步”,但仍有许多工作有待去做。

清华大学一位社会学教授说,中国的性教育面临很大挑战,他说:“在清华,学生在性教育课堂上学到性安全、避孕套使用等基本知识。据我所知,我的学生中大部分人是第一次上这种课。”

蜜丰兰花是一个去年建立的提供性教育和健康顾问服务的微信平台。平台联合创始人徐翼今年只有24岁,她与一位朋友曾访问上海一家提供流产服务的诊所,她发现候诊室有几位年轻女孩几乎没有为即将进行的手术做任何准备,于是决定创办这么一个平台。她说:“许多去做流产的女孩根本不知道会有什么后果。”

对于许多年轻女性来说,堕胎是她们控制生育的主要选择。据官方数据显示,每年中国发生的流产案例超过1300万,而专家认为这个数字严重低估了真实情况,因为它没有考虑非手术流产以及在“黑”诊所进行的流产。

Yummy社区创始人赵静说:“许多女性去流产是因为她们缺乏基本的性教育,特别是避孕方面的教育。”

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