新闻 > 社会
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20161116/23891709.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/28 13:12:04

Powered by China
China

科普:最全的乌木(阴沉木)知识!

2016-11-16 14:34:57   

一、乌木是什么

乌木,现在市场上有两种主要说法,一种是红木国标中规定的乌木,另一种是指阴沉木。国标中的乌木与阴沉木之间没有丝毫的联系。我们接下来介绍的是阴沉木。

阴沉木为什么会被称为乌木?这得从阴沉木的来历来说,阴沉木是由地震、洪水、泥石流等地层变动,将地上植物生物等全部埋入古河床等低洼处,而埋入淤泥中的树木,在缺氧、高压状态及细菌等微生物的作用下,经过长达长千上万年炭化过程形成的碳化木,又被称为炭化木。由于阴沉木是常年沉泡于水的缘故,通常浑身漆黑的,所以在四川民间普遍被称为乌木。这里所说的乌木,不论树种是什么,只要条件符合,经过炭化的,都可以称为乌木。所以,该阴沉木的乌木不是一种木材,范围广,只要形成的条件符合就行。形成阴沉木的原木种类很多,其中常见的有青杠、麻柳、香樟、红椿、楠木五种。


、乌木的种类

乌木的种类繁多,有:麻柳树、青冈树、香樟树、楠木(金丝楠木、小叶楠木)红椿木、红豆彬、马桑、黄柳木、黄柏、槐木、檀木等。一般带有香味和杀菌特征的树种才能形成乌木。

、乌木的特征

阴沉木“乌木”属于炭化木,树身多为全身乌黑,一般年限越久其炭化程度越高。阴沉木的外观类似被烧烤过的焦炭,那种黑色,奇谲而神妙。其色泽也千差万别,但都趋深且色差明显,有棕色、灰色、紫色、黑色的,也有外红内黑或是黑皮黄心的。由于阴沉木是在自然灾害(地震、山洪、泥石流)缺氧、高压状态下,细菌等微生物的作用,而且时间也长,改变原来木材的物理性能,原木材的内在脂肪、糖类等都被水溶解的干干净净了,清除了蛀虫、细菌的生存空间,被水底的泥沙腐蚀的丝丝缕缕的,具有肌理的美感,它们的形态各异。由于阴沉木的形成的特殊性,它具有不变形、分量重、密度高,不会被虫蛀。


四、乌木的用途

乌木的药用用途

《本草纲目》记载:阴沉木,气味:甘、咸、平、无毒。主治:有解毒,亦治霍乱吐利。取木片研为末,温酒冲服;还有祛风除湿之功效。

上一页1/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20161116/23891709.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/28 13:12:04

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20161116/23891709.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/28 13:12:04

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

农民在河边挖出千年黑木 专家鉴定为东方神木(图)

2016-11-15 15:47:41
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20161116/23891709.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/28 13:12:04

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20161116/23891709.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/28 13:12:04

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20161116/23891709.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/28 13:12:04

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20161116/23891709.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/28 13:12:04

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20161116/23891709.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/28 13:12:04

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20161116/23891709.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/28 13:12:04

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20161116/23891709.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/28 13:12:04

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20161116/23891709.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/28 13:12:04

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20161116/23891709.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/28 13:12:04

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20161116/23891709.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/28 13:12:04

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20161116/23891709.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/28 13:12:04

Powered by China
China