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南昌高校学生艾滋病例135例 8成同性传播

2016-09-19 02:22:29   中青在线

原标题:南昌高校学生艾滋病例135例死亡7例 8成同性传播

2005年,省城高校出现第一例学生“染艾者”,特别是从2012年起,学生“染艾”人数迅速增加,最小的只有16岁……日前,南昌市疾控中心公布数据显示,近5年来,青年学生艾滋病疫情年增长率为43.16%,学生艾滋病感染者同性性传播占超过八成。为何高校学生逐渐成为艾滋病高发区域?大学生如何远离艾滋病?9月17日,记者请教了相关疾控专家。文/记者汪清林

◎高校染艾者八成源于“好基友”

9月14日,南昌市疾控中心发布通告称,至2016年8月底,南昌全市已有37所高校报告艾滋病感染者或病人,共报告存活学生艾滋病感染者和病人135例,死亡7例。同时,近年来南昌市青年学生HIV/AIDS病例快速增加,近5年疫情年增长率为43.16%;2011~2015年新发学生病例中,男男同性性传播占83.61%,同性性传播已成为青年学生感染艾滋病的主要途径。

事实上,这一现象不仅出现在南昌,在全国范围,艾滋病在高校男同性恋群体的感染率也在逐年递增。根据国家卫计委公布的数据,2014年,青年学生艾滋病感染者占青年感染人群总数的16.58%,而2008年为5.77%,增速快于其他年龄段人群。其中,性传播是主要途径,据调查,青年学生中通过男男性传播感染已达81.6%。

专家分析称,其原因一是大学生性观念开放、随意。此外,大学生性安全知识缺乏,不知如何保护自己。大学男生购买性服务的情况有所增加,有的男生在购买性服务过程中,并未采取安全措施。最后就是性教育滞后,很多大学生对于艾滋病了解甚少,这也给卫生、教育等部门敲响警钟。

◎男男性行为缘何更易感染艾滋病?

专家称,男男同性恋因为其性伴侣多、性行为特殊等原因,使其在HIV感染者中所占比率较高。男男性行为者在性活动中较少采取保护措施,同时其中部分已恋爱结婚生子,故在疾病的传播链中具有“放大效应”;同时男男性行为特殊的性行为方式比异性性行为更容易造成局部组织破损和出血,导致疾病更易传播。

研究表明,男男无保护性交比男女无保护性交传播艾滋病的机率大10倍以上。

小贴士

如何预防艾滋病?

●不使用未经检验的血液制品,减少不必要的输血,同时避免在日常学习、生活中沾上伤者血液;

●不去无行医执照或无消毒措施的街头诊所、美容所等场所打针、输液、拔牙、针灸、穿耳、文身、美容或手术等;

●不与他人共用牙刷、牙签、剃须刀等极可能刺破皮肤、黏膜的日常生活用品;

●不吸毒,不涉足色情场所;

●树立正确的性道德、性观念,在与他人交往中自尊、自爱,对自己负责、对他人负责,正确使用安全套,增强自我保护意识,自觉抵制艾滋病;

●如不慎有过不安全的血液、性接触,可及时向各级疾控中心寻求帮助。

来源:中国江西网 

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