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西安市民称2根大葱价钱能买30个鸡蛋 菜贩:只赚2毛

2016-04-10 11:45:31   华商网

原标题:两根大葱可买到30个鸡蛋 揭秘西安菜价走高背后

最近西安大葱、辣椒等菜价走高引起各界关注。华商报记者通过多日走访发现,从产地源头到蔬菜批发市场再到零售市场,菜价在翻跟头。例如,大葱在山东地头1.6元/斤,西安市场批发价5.3元/斤,但零售价基本都在10元以上。

“大葱和辣椒价钱倒是很好,但我们现在都不敢大量进货,都担心一旦菜价有变就可能赔钱”,4月8日上午10时,面对华商报记者,西北农副产品中心批发市场批发商谈某说,该市场批发的大葱多来自山东,因产量、运输、天气等原因,大葱批发价格这几天是5.3元/斤,螺丝椒的批发价格在9元/斤。和大葱热销相比,该市场鸡蛋批发商董先生很是羡慕地说:“现在两根大葱的价钱能买到30个鸡蛋。”

“现在的大葱和螺丝椒价格,可以说是近十年来的新高!”西北农副产品中心批发市场招商部部长崔荀说,现在市面上销售的大葱主要来自山东,螺丝椒主要来自本地三原、高陵、阎良等地。

据介绍,大葱及螺丝椒价格较高,主要原因是产量少。2013年至2014年,每斤大葱市场批发价一度仅0.4元,导致很多农户减少大葱种植面积;而年前西安突然降温,零下13℃的低温将很多螺丝椒育苗冻死,等菜农再次补栽时,上市时间延迟了。同时,广东、福建等地雨水较大,很多蔬菜无法及时运到陕西,这也是菜价高的原因之一。

声音

菜贩称其实每斤只赚0.2元

面对市民猜测中间商贩推高菜价的质疑,西北农副产品中心批发市场菜贩张某称,以大葱为例,从菜农到经纪人、再到运输的商贩,再到他手里,每斤价格也就是0.2元利润。他说,目前市场大葱的批发价格为5.3元/斤,到下一个菜贩卖给市民7元/斤都亏本,原因很简单,损耗大啊,“菜根不能卖吧?坏了的不能卖吧?”

三原鲁桥镇惜字村党支部副书记尉小卫担任多年菜品经纪人,他介绍,自己从菜农手里将菜收来,需要装袋、装箱,有些菜还需要冷柜,这些都要人工来完成,最后卖给外地客商才算完,每斤菜也就挣几毛钱辛苦钱。但承担风险很大,一旦客商没及时来买菜,行情会一天一个价,波动很大。

调查

从菜地到餐桌一斤大葱涨了近10元

4月9日,华商报记者对西安部分超市和蔬菜市场进行了走访。西门附近一家超市,大葱价格为6.99元/斤、螺丝椒价格为8.98元/斤;三桥附近超市,大葱为12.59元/斤、螺丝椒9.90元/斤;边家村附近菜市场,大葱11.5元/斤、螺丝椒10.50元/斤。同日下午3时,山东枣庄的菜农王先生在接受华商报记者电话采访时表示,他们当地菜农也很纳闷外地大葱怎么这么贵?当地菜农向经纪人售出的大葱仅1.6元/斤(装车价格)。

4月9日上午,长期从事蔬菜生意的菜贩小黄向华商报记者透露,从田间地头到百姓餐桌,一个菜品要倒手多次。

以螺丝椒为例,菜农将螺丝椒卖给当地经纪人,经纪人加价给外地客商,外地客商将螺丝椒运到蔬菜批发市场,批发给一道菜贩,一道菜贩再倒手给二道菜贩,二道菜贩最终将菜送到超市或摆上菜摊。

对于如何层层加价的问题,他表示,每一个人都不一样,但前提是每斤菜利润保证在0.8元,否则就没有赚头。

菜农刘建仓说,镇上从事辣椒收购的经纪人唐某,收他的螺丝椒是6元/斤;而西安菜贩李某自称,他从唐某那里拿的螺丝椒价格为6.5元/斤;同样的螺丝椒,到了西北农副产品中心批发市场菜贩张某手里时,对外批发价为8元/斤。从张某处拿货的菜贩方某,把菜送到其他菜店后,最终的对外售价是10.50元/斤。

现状

曾有蔬菜直通车但操作难度较大

对于菜农菜价不高而市民吃菜价高的原因,鲁桥镇相关负责人表示,还是中间环节的问题。

该负责人称,去年白菜地头价格0.1元/斤,但市民吃到嘴里的还是1元一斤,为什么呢?钱让中间商给挣了。他同时表示,该镇曾想直接让农户对接市场,但经过几个月的运营来看,即使低价在批发市场销售,菜贩子也不会从这里购买,原因是被二道三道菜贩子控制的利益群体不买账。华商报记者陈思存

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