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联合国毒品报告:应警惕处方药滥用

2018-06-28 14:56:05    新华网

新华社联合国6月27日电(记者王建刚)联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室最新发布的2018年《世界毒品报告》显示,阿片类药物等处方药物的非医疗使用正成为全球公共卫生和执法的主要威胁。

第72届联合国大会主席莱恰克在报告发布会上说,如今毒品不光在黑市交易,不少成瘾药物也可以在药房买到。

吗啡等阿片类药物主要用于治疗疼痛,但反复使用易使人成瘾。报告说,越来越多不明来源的阿片类药物制剂被用于非医疗目的,让毒品问题变得更加复杂。

报告强调,阿片类药物在毒品中造成的伤害最大,致死人数占吸毒死亡人数的76%。

不光是处方药滥用问题严重,全球毒品市场也在扩大。联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室执行主任尤里·费多托夫说,近年来可卡因和鸦片产量创下新高,在多方面构成挑战。

根据报告,在2016年至2017年期间,全球鸦片产量激增65%,达到10500吨。2016年全球可卡因制造量达到有史以来的最高水平,产量大约为1410吨。报告显示,世界大部分可卡因来自哥伦比亚,但非洲和亚洲正成为可卡因贩运和消费中心。

报告还显示,2016年全球阿片类药物缉获量为87吨,与同年海洛因缉获量大致相同;大麻是2016年消费最普遍的毒品,2015年有1.92亿人至少使用过一次。

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