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疫苗接种在即 刚果(金)阻击埃博拉进入关键期

2018-05-27 12:06:04   光明网

5月21日,在刚果(金)西北部城市姆班达卡,一名世界卫生组织的医护人员准备为人们接种疫苗。(新华/路透)

新华社北京5月27日电(记者闫洁)刚果(金)埃博拉确诊病例截至26日累计达35例,两处埃博拉疫区定于28日开始疫苗接种,以遏止疫情蔓延。

“包围接种”

刚果(金)西北部赤道省比科罗镇及周边地区暴发新一轮埃博拉疫情以来,疫情逐渐显现扩散趋势。随着距离疫情暴发地区大约150公里的赤道省首府姆班达卡出现4例埃博拉确诊病例,疫苗接种在这座人口超百万的大型城市铺开,100多名一线医务人员已经接受接种。

刚果(金)卫生部发言人杰西卡·伊伦加26日告诉美联社,比科罗和伊博科两处疫区的疫苗接种28日将全面开始。

伊伦加说:“卫生部长正在比科罗评估疫苗接种的准备工作。”

首批5400剂埃博拉疫苗16日运抵刚果(金)首都金沙萨。这批疫苗由美国医药企业默克公司生产,尚未获得上市许可,但在先前西非国家埃博拉疫情期间的有限试验接种中获得有效性确认。几内亚、塞拉利昂、利比里亚等西非国家2014年暴发埃博拉疫情,共1.1万余人死亡。

这是这一疫苗研发成功两年后首次在刚果(金)投入使用。世界卫生组织(WHO)先前说,将采取“包围接种”策略,即以感染者为中心画圈,涵盖近期与感染者直接或间接接触的高风险人员,以形成免疫圈,达到阻断病毒传播目的。

迎“关键期”

5月23日,在刚果(金)姆班达卡,商贩们走在露天市场内。世界卫生组织23日向正在召开的世界卫生大会通报了刚果(金)埃博拉疫情最新进展,对疫情目前已从该国偏远地区蔓延至百万人口的大城市表示担忧。(新华/路透)

埃博拉病毒可迅速在人与人之间传播,现阶段没有有效预防措施和治疗方法,致死率可高达90%。自1976年发现埃博拉病毒以来,这是刚果(金)第九次暴发埃博拉疫情。

刚果(金)卫生部26日通报,埃博拉确诊病例累计达35例,其中10人死亡。死亡病例中,5例出现在比科罗、两例在伊博科、3例在姆班达卡。

世卫组织紧急委员会先前说,鉴于疫情向大城市扩散、医务人员受感染以及出现三四个相对分散的疫情中心等复杂因素,今后数周将成为决定疫情是否得到控制的“关键期”。

世卫组织总干事特沃德罗斯·阿达诺姆·盖布雷耶苏斯(中文名谭德塞)26日在瑞士日内瓦一场会议上说,世卫组织正竭尽全力尽快遏止疫情蔓延。

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