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国际社会携手严控刚果(金)埃博拉疫情扩散

2018-05-27 10:36:03   新华网

新华社北京5月27日电 综述:国际社会携手严控刚果(金)埃博拉疫情扩散

新华社记者蔡施浩

本月8日,刚果(金)确认暴发埃博拉疫情。据世界卫生组织最新数据,截至24日,已报告疑似病例共54例,其中35例已确诊,死亡23人。与先前数次非洲地区暴发埃博拉疫情相比,此次疫情的感染范围和传播速度目前都得到较好控制,国际社会反应迅速、携手严防功不可没。

确认疫情暴发后,包括世界卫生组织、联合国儿童基金会、非洲联盟等机构和中国、几内亚等国在内的国际社会迅速反应,力争避免出现类似2014年至2016年埃博拉肆虐西非的重大疫情。

非洲联盟在第一时间宣布,其下属的非洲疾病预防控制中心启动紧急预案,全力支持刚果(金)的防治工作,向刚果(金)派遣埃博拉疫情防治小组,其中包括多名曾参加西非埃博拉疫情防治的专家。

世卫组织与多方合作,已在疫区开始对高危人群进行埃博拉疫苗接种。本次在刚果(金)接种的疫苗名为rVSV-ZEBOV,是当前主要的埃博拉试验性疫苗,多项临床试验显示它能有效防止埃博拉病毒感染,且较为安全。

在此前的埃博拉疫情中,人们主要采取隔离等方式遏制病毒扩散,大规模接种疫苗还是首次。世卫组织负责应急准备和响应的副总干事彼得·萨拉马表示,这是应对埃博拉的一个转折点。

世卫组织还帮助刚果(金)政府加强疫情监测,协助该国周边几个国家严防埃博拉病毒渗入。世卫组织正向这些国家派遣工作组,帮助它们强化疾病防控能力、培训人员、调动资源及筹备医疗用品。

无国界医生组织也向刚果(金)疫区派出医护人员和流行病学家,帮助当地卫生机构调查和控制疫情传播。

联合国儿童基金会称,将帮助刚果(金)疫区的中小学生增强对埃博拉病毒及其传播方式的认识,掌握勤洗手、不握手等基础卫生知识。

作为对埃博拉肆虐有过切肤之痛的国家,西非国家几内亚向刚果(金)派遣了39名专业医护人员。这些人员曾在2015年直接参与相关疫苗试验,他们将协助当地医护人员接种疫苗。

日前,在瑞士日内瓦参加世界卫生大会的中国国家卫生健康委员会主任马晓伟表示,中国密切关注刚果(金)的埃博拉疫情发展,并根据需要向刚果(金)提供帮助和派遣医疗专家与医护人员。

截至目前,刚果(金)的疫情被成功控制在较小区域内,死亡和感染病例的上升速度相对缓慢,距离疫区不远的首都金沙萨没有发现相关病例,与其疫情严重的赤道省相邻的中非共和国、刚果(布)尚未发现疫情。

能否最终把埃博拉疫情控制在刚果(金)境内,未来几周非常关键。世卫组织官员日前对新华社记者表示,疫情蔓延的风险确实不容忽视,不过刚果(金)在应对埃博拉疫情方面有着“不可忽视的经验”。再加上国际社会守望相助,埃博拉疫情止步刚果(金)并在短期内“偃旗息鼓”,并非没有可能。

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