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挽救伊核协议,六国维也纳开会欲规避美国制裁风险

2018-05-26 10:26:05   东北新闻网

挽救伊核协议,六国维也纳开会想招规避美国制裁风险

【环球时报驻奥地利特约记者冯云环球时报特约记者陈欣柳玉鹏】在美国缺席的情况下,伊核协议签署国联合委员会副外长级会议25日在奥地利维也纳召开。这是自美国总统特朗普本月上旬宣布退出伊核协议并重新实施对伊制裁后,协议相关方举行的第一次会议。据卡塔尔半岛电视台25日报道,来自英、法、德、中、俄五国的代表尝试与伊朗制定战略,通过保持石油和投资流动,同时规避美国实施的可能危及经济的制裁,来挽救伊核协议。

路透社报道称,伊朗在25日的会议中要求欧盟在本月底前提供一系列经济措施的配套,以补偿美国退出伊核协议的损失,而伊朗将在未来数周内决定是否退出该协议。伊朗副外长阿巴斯·阿拉奇表示,他发现各方就挽救伊核协议团结一致,获得了更多的信心。伊朗塔斯尼姆通讯社称,会议后,阿拉奇表示,伊朗尚未决定是否在美国退出后继续伊核协议,并补充说,德黑兰的决定将取决于其余的协议参与方。

路透社称,25日会议的目的是磋商如何保持协议有效,避免外国在伊企业遭美国制裁波及。美国国务卿蓬佩奥21日威胁称,如果伊朗没有改变其在中东的行为,将遭受“史上最强硬的制裁”。对此,一位欧洲外交官表示:“我们会尽力保护伊朗协议,但我们不抱任何幻想。”法新社称,美国之外的伊核协议其他签署方希望伊朗留在协议内。欧洲的伊核协议签署国表示,他们会与伊朗讨论修改协议的问题,不过,伊朗官员警告说,此次会议只谈伊核协议本身。

一名伊朗官员25日对法新社表示,伊核问题不能与伊朗导弹项目以及伊朗在中东的影响力挂钩,并警告欧洲,绥靖美国是没有意义的。另一名伊朗官员对路透社表示,“我对磋商并不是很乐观,但我们会尽力达成协议。”欧洲的措施必须确保伊朗石油出口不会停止,伊朗仍旧能够继续使用国际银行支付系统。这名官员还说:“我们的时间不多了。如果达不成协议,我们将举行部长级会议,如果还是不行,我们将考虑采取适当的行动。”

伊朗最高领袖哈梅内伊23日向欧洲国家提出留在伊朗核问题全面协议的条件,要求欧洲保护伊朗石油销售免受美国制裁并确保伊欧贸易。伊朗塔斯尼姆通讯社24日称,伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队当天发表声明,指责美国搞“霸权主义”且“不讲信用”,并警告说:“如果(美国)侵略伊朗,他们将面临和萨达姆一样的下场”。

特朗普5月8日宣布美国退出伊核协议,并重启因该协议而豁免的对伊朗制裁。在此之前,法国总统马克龙、德国总理默克尔等先后访美,劝说特朗普留在伊核协议内,但特朗普不为所动。美国财政部当地时间24日宣布,制裁为伊朗航空公司提供帮助的3名个人和6家实体。美国财政部在当天发表的声明中称,被制裁者包括两名伊朗人、1名土耳其人以及6家实体。声明说,这些个人和实体为此前被美国制裁的多家伊朗航空公司购买飞机零部件,并提供其他服务,令伊朗政府有能力向境外输送武器、军队和资金等。

国际原子能机构总干事天野之弥首次被邀请参加25日的会议。据法新社25日报道,国际原子能机构当地时间24日发布报告称,伊朗仍与该机构保持合作,并继续执行伊核协议。这是国际原子能机构在美国宣布退出伊核协议后发布的第一份有关伊核问题的报告。报告显示,伊朗在铀浓缩等问题上仍在执行协议规定。此外,伊朗仍在与国际原子能机构进行合作。不过,国际原子能机构同时批评伊朗拖延协议框架下的附加议定书“补充”调查。

俄塔社25日报道称,对于伊核协议,俄罗斯总统普京当天在与法国总统马克龙会谈后的新闻发布会上表示:“俄罗斯的立场众所周知:我们认为,伊核协议应该保留。同时,伊朗正在履行己方所有义务。”普京表示,是否保留伊核协议不能与导弹计划、德黑兰在中东的活动以及其未来的核活动挂钩,因为协议没有规定这种条件。

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