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新闻分析:印俄加强军事合作 美国陷入两难处境

2018-05-23 14:01:09   新华网

新华社北京5月23日电  新闻分析:印俄加强军事合作 美国陷入两难处境

新华社记者杨定都

日前,俄印两国领导人举行非正式会晤,释放出巩固双方军事合作的信号。同时,印度还在就引进S-400防空导弹系统与俄罗斯积极谈判。

分析人士指出,近年来,美国意图取代俄罗斯成为印度的主要军事合作伙伴。印俄巩固合作,表明美国拉拢政策遭遇挫折,其对印政策进退两难。

据俄罗斯塔斯社报道,当地时间21日,俄罗斯总统普京在索契会见印度总理莫迪,高度评价两国军事合作。他说:“我们(两国)的国防部建立了非常密切的联系和良好合作。这一切都表明,我们的合作关系达到了非常高的战略水平。”

与此同时,印度国防部有关官员透露,印度从俄罗斯引进S-400防空导弹系统的谈判已进入最后阶段。印度计划花费约45至60亿美元,从俄罗斯进口五套S-400防空导弹系统,该系统能在方圆400千米、高30千米的范围内探测、跟踪并破坏敌方战略轰炸机、隐形轰炸机、侦察机、导弹以及无人机。

印度决定引进S-400防空导弹系统,意味着美国向其推销“爱国者”防空导弹系统的努力失败。军事观察家认为,“爱国者”防空导弹系统近期在也门战场上表现不佳,未能完全抵御胡塞武装向沙特首都利雅得发射的导弹,这是印度选择S-400的原因之一。

简氏信息集团分析员拉胡尔·贝迪认为,印度选择S-400防空导弹系统,一方面是因为其性能优于“爱国者”防空导弹系统,另一方面也是为了向俄罗斯示好,平衡美国的影响。

《纽约时报》报道认为,印度向俄罗斯购买S-400的时机对美国来说非常微妙。俄罗斯是美国严厉制裁的对象,而印度却是其极力拉拢的对象。印度与俄罗斯签订军购大单,将使美国陷入两难。

分析人士指出,美国虽然不至于就此放弃拉拢印度,但印俄加强合作,至少表明美国拉拢印度的政策并不成功。

美国总统特朗普上台后,颁布了新的南亚政策,将印度视为地区战略支点,试图借拉拢印度,增强自身在亚洲的影响力。此外,美国军火商迫切希望挤压竞争对手俄罗斯,占领印度市场。洛克希德·马丁公司为了获得印度的订单,不惜承诺把F-16战斗机的生产线搬到印度。

有数据显示,印度是世界最大的武器进口国,而俄罗斯是印度武器进口的最大来源国。据瑞典斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所3月发表的报告,2013至2017年,印度武器进口量占全球武器总进口量的12%,其中62%来自俄罗斯。

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