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澳大利亚驻华大使谈将给中国送来哪些福利?

2017-12-21 08:01:22   中国网

2017年12月5日,澳大利亚驻华大使安思捷女士在北京就中澳关系问题接受新华网专访。新华网发 张嘉欣摄

新华网北京12月20日电(巩阳 张嘉欣)2017年12月21日是中澳建交45周年。日前,澳大利亚驻华大使安思捷女士在北京就中澳关系等问题接受新华网专访。安思捷表示,中澳建交45周年是一个里程碑,45年来,中澳关系的发展取得了非常瞩目的成就。

2014年,中澳两国领导人决定将中澳关系提升为全面战略伙伴关系。安思捷表示,中澳建立全面战略伙伴关系,意味着两国之间有着非常良好、积极的高层次政治关系。45年来,两国在经贸、能源、教育、旅游、文化与体育、农产品等领域均建立起了有效的交流和联系,既包括国家层面的联系,也包括省级政府及民间的合作。

谈及中澳在经贸领域的合作,安思捷表示,两国拥有良好的互惠互利贸易合作与健康的投资关系。在中澳建交之初,双边贸易额大约为1亿澳元左右,而2016年贸易总额达到1552亿澳元,双边贸易和投资增幅迅猛。

中澳贸易额的增长,得益于2015年签署的中澳自由贸易协定,协定的签署让两国越来越多的商品实现了零关税。安思捷以“一只澳洲龙虾”为例,讲述了中澳自贸协定为两国人民带来的“福利”:“澳洲龙虾关税曾经是15%,在自贸协定的框架下,关税降低至6%,明年一月还将降低到3%。”随着商品关税的降低,商品的价格自然也会降低。

安思捷说:“澳大利亚出口到中国的商品,不仅在价格上逐渐优惠,而且在商品保鲜和物流速度方面也投入大量资金——出口到中国的澳洲龙虾,一经捕捞就被装在充氧的自来水桶中,空运到北京、广州。从捕捞到运抵中国,仅需2天,中国食客就可以享用新鲜的澳洲龙虾。”很多澳大利亚供应商现在都在专注于中国贸易,计划将自己最优质的产品出口到中国。

安思捷认为,中澳两国在农产品领域还有很大的合作空间。近年来,来自澳大利亚的柑橘类水果在中国行情走俏,尽管出口总量还不多,但增幅很快。中国消费者对来自澳大利亚的新鲜水果、蔬菜的需求量非常大。

今年,恰逢“中澳旅游年”,有超过100万中国游客到澳大利亚旅游,中国已成为澳大利亚旅游业最大的客源市场。安思捷说,澳大利亚在签证和航班往来方面都为中国游客提供了便利条件。

安思捷说,我们对中国游客的签证办理问题十分重视,虽然每个国家的公民进入澳大利亚都需要持有签证,但中国公民可以通过中文在线签证申请系统申请签证,不必去签证中心,也无需提交护照。通常情况下,大约90%的签证在三个工作日之内就能处理完毕并签发,非常便捷。而且,自2016年12月12日起,澳大利亚对满足条件的持中国护照的申请人开始实行十年签证。澳大利亚将竭尽所能地为中国游客提供便捷的签证服务。

在航空方面,澳大利亚与中国在2016年签署了一项“航空服务协议”,两国取消了对航班数量与航班人数的限制。安思捷说,每周大约有160个直飞航班往返中国与澳大利亚,这让许多中国重要城市与大部分澳大利亚城市得以互联互通。实际上,中澳之间的航班的数量一直在增加。仅12月份,中澳就开通了广州-凯恩斯、沈阳-凯恩斯、郑州-墨尔本、北京-布里斯班等多条航线。预计到明年,中澳将会有超过190个直航航班。

中澳在教育领域的交流也取得了长足发展,安思捷说,或许你想不到,1973年,中国到澳大利亚的留学生只有5人,而去年,这一数字是16万。不仅如此,现在中国也成为澳大利亚留学交换项目中,学生最喜爱的留学目的地。她说,留学生对两国双边关系的发展也作出了很大贡献,因为留学人员的增多,有利于加深两国对彼此的认识和了解。

对于中国毕业生在澳大利亚的就业前景,安思捷说,澳大利亚十分重视中国学生的就业问题,澳方设立了一些帮助中国毕业生发现工作岗位的项目。比如,中国与澳大利亚商会提供了一个项目,可以通过大数据,帮助中国毕业生选择适合他们的就业岗位。

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