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沙特石油企业高管称共享汽车威胁石油需求

2017-12-12 07:25:19   新华网

全球最大石油企业沙特阿美公司认为,共享汽车对石油需求的威胁甚于电动汽车。

尽管电动车销售风生水起,但沙特阿美认为,无论电动车还是混合动力车,在今后多年将仅占很小市场份额,在最乐观情况下,到2040年这一比例可达10%至20%。

英国《金融时报》10日援引沙特阿美首席执行官阿明·纳塞尔的话说:“电动车(使用)将增长,我们现在对此毫无疑问。但是我们得现实。”

国际能源署预测,到2025年,路上将行驶5000万辆电动车;到2040年,路上将行驶将近3亿辆。这一数字现在为将近200万辆。

国际能源署说,在上述时间段内,电动车将减少全球2%的石油需求。这一比例佐证了沙特阿美的推测。

  【看好交通用油二十年】

在投资者日益聚焦电动车对石油需求的影响时,沙特高管亚西尔·穆夫提说,对于石油市场而言,共享汽车是更加迫切、紧要的干扰因素,威胁超过电动车和自动驾驶汽车。

他说:“我认为共享汽车是比另外两个更潮的趋势。”

美国网约车服务商优步及其同行已经重创传统出租车运营商。《金融时报》分析,共享汽车将来可能长期威胁汽车制造商和石油企业,因为这项服务将减少私人汽车保有量,提高道路交通效率。

穆夫提说,沙特阿美“正在审视整个移动价值链,寻找可以投资和立足的位置”,从而顺应形势。

沙特主权财富基金去年宣布,向优步投资35亿美元,换取其5%股份。优步在80多个国家超过700个城市提供共享汽车服务。

穆夫提认为,共享汽车同样可能改变将来的燃油零售模式。能源企业可能把油和电大宗出售给共享汽车运营商,而非直接出售给消费者。

不过,沙特阿美依然希望能从发展中经济体不断增长的石油需求中获益。这些经济体正处于经济扩张期,比以前富裕。

纳塞尔说:“中产阶层将壮大,需要更现代化的生活方式。能源需求同样将增加。”

穆夫提说,沙特阿美“非常相信,整个交通运输业的石油(需求)还能增长至少二十年。”(卜晓明)(新华社专特稿)

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