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中国企业“救活”牙买加老工厂

2017-11-23 07:21:17   中国网

“中国速度”在牙买加赢得掌声。位于牙买加圣伊丽莎白教区的酒钢阿尔帕特氧化铝厂,复工后仅用了一个多月时间日产氧化铝就达到2000吨。这标志着中企“走出去”在加勒比地区取得实质性进展。

中国驻牙买加大使牛清报在接受本报记者采访时表示,中国与牙买加的首个国际产能合作项目落地开花,为牙买加经济增长注入“强心剂”,促进中牙两国务实合作,也为中牙建交45周年献上了一份厚礼。

氧化铝厂沉寂8年后复工

牙买加交通矿业部长迈克尔·亨利在10月复工典礼上表示,牙中各有优长,酒钢阿尔帕特氧化铝堪称牙中“优势互补、合作共赢的典范”。

酒钢牙买加阿尔帕特氧化铝厂董事长刘万祥告诉本报记者,牙买加铝土矿总储量约25亿吨,世界排名第五,氧化铝品位高,平均超过50%,但该国作为“中等收入重债国”,债务占GDP比重高达125%。建于1969年拥有年产165万吨氧化铝能力的阿尔帕特厂,由于资金不足而被迫于2009年关停,后虽经两次努力均未能成功重启。2016年7月,被甘肃省嘉峪关市的酒泉钢铁(集团)有限责任公司(简称“酒钢”)东兴铝业公司以2.99亿美元收购,成立酒钢阿尔帕特氧化铝厂。2017年6月,该厂投料恢复生产;10月,该厂开始生产氧化铝产品,11月中旬即达到日产2000吨。

酒钢在“救活”阿尔帕特的同时,也补齐了自身的短板。刘万祥坦言,酒钢具备175万吨/年的电解铝生产能力,但自身铝产业链不完善。其电解铝产业的原材料氧化铝,全部由国内外氧化铝企业提供。近年氧化铝价格持续走高,导致生产成本进一步增加,铝土矿和氧化铝原料供应存在较大缺口。

在此背景下,中牙产能合作不仅有利于企业突破自身发展瓶颈,也有利于长期稳定发展。记者了解到,阿尔帕特氧化铝厂共有三条生产线,目前只恢复了一条,另外两条正在修复中,预计2018年一季度可实现满负荷生产。

解决就业问题,雇用当地员工

如今,沉寂了8年之久的阿尔帕特氧化铝厂再现热火朝天的生产场面。一些老职工重新回到熟悉的工作岗位,流下激动的泪水。迈克尔·亨利表示,阿尔帕特氧化铝厂从1969年建立到2009年关闭,他本人亲历了工厂的繁荣与衰败。中国企业收购阿尔帕特氧化铝厂,解决了千余人的生活问题,为牙实现经济增长提供了新的机遇。

中国驻牙买加大使馆经商参赞范江虹在接受本报记者采访时表示,酒钢的投资契合了牙买加的发展要求和政府期待,缓解了就业压力,可谓恰逢其时。近年来,沉重的债务导致牙投资不足,增长缓慢,失业高企,平均失业率为13%,青年失业率更是超过30%。牙买加历届政府均将增加就业视为工作的重中之重,本届政府为此专门设立了经济增长及就业部,部长由牙买加总理安德鲁·霍尔尼斯兼任。

到目前为止,阿尔帕特氧化铝厂的升级改造已创造了730多个全职就业岗位和500多个合同岗位。企业坚持属地化经营,除管理高层外,均雇用当地或国际职员,牙中员工比例高达100∶4。

酒钢集团自收购阿尔帕特氧化铝厂以来,主动承担起相应的社会责任,积极融入当地。目前,已为当地社区提供资金8万美元,用于医疗、农业等事业。酒钢尤其注重教育投资,截至9月已累计为1219名学生提供了资助,为近60所学校提供资金用于改善教育设施和推进文体活动。酒钢还免费为附近社区居民、学校、卫生所、警察局、消防部门提供生活用水,与当地社区理事会合作,安排本地人员开展园林绿化、清洁、火车线路过路保护等工作,共计支付了140万美元工资和费用,使350多人得以轮岗就业。

计划建设中牙经贸合作园区

“阿尔帕特氧化铝厂只是合作的第一步,下一步还将有大的动作。”刘万祥表示。为解决生产电解铝所需的原料问题,酒钢正着手在厂区周边建立“牙买加中国经济经贸合作园区”,计划2019年开始建设,2030年完工并进入运营阶段。园区整体规划面积30平方公里,将引进中国技术和中国装备,促进优势产能合作,实现加工制造、现代物流、农业示范、城镇服务等“四位一体”。

刘万祥说,所谓“加工制造”,就是以北美、加勒比海地区为主要目标市场,发展出口加工业,重点发展牙买加铝土矿石灰石、风能、太阳能等资源的精深加工。而“现代物流”则包括将有关港口扩建为合作区专业港口,同时依托港口发展仓储、运输、商贸集散、流通加工、装卸搬运、物流信息等业务,建立海关监管区等等。这一工程预计可为牙买加带来大量就业岗位,“对此我们翘首以待”,亨利说。

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