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肯尼迪档案曝美国"苦肉计":买苏联飞机佯攻自己

2017-11-21 14:56:35   海外网

(原标题:肯尼迪档案曝美国"苦肉计":买苏联飞机佯攻自己)

米格-17资料图。(来源:俄罗斯卫星网)

海外网11月21日电美国国家档案馆日前公布了一批肯尼迪遇刺案相关档案,其中一份文件披露,美国政府曾秘密计划购买或制造苏联飞机,在“假旗帜”之下对美国自身或其盟友发动攻击,以此为美国提供向苏联及其盟友发动战争的必要借口。

据俄罗斯卫星通讯社报道,根据部分解密文件,在1962年3月22日举行的一次会议上,相关人员探讨了关于获取苏联飞机的多种可能性,与会者包括肯尼迪政府高级行政委员会特别强化小组(SGA),该组织被指控涉嫌颠覆古巴政府。

据报道,SGA小组正式成员包括时任美国司法部长罗伯特·肯尼迪、美国中央情报局(CIA)局长约翰·麦克恩、美国国家安全顾问麦克乔治·邦迪、以及美国参谋长联席会议主席莱曼·莱姆尼策等,时任美国国务卿迪恩·拉斯科和总统肯尼迪也可以参与。

解密文件中列出多种苏联飞机机型,包括米格-17、米格-19战斗机和伊尔-14运输机等,以及为抵抗远距离侦查和近距离检视,复制上述机型需要多少时间和成本等等。根据档案中记录的美国中央情报局的分析,另一个选项是通过策反飞行员来获取飞机,或者从非苏联阵营国家购买,但这些做法被认为可行性存疑。

报道称,美国如此想“得到”苏联飞机是因为它们还有一个用途,即悬挂“假旗帜”对美方发动攻击,为美国随后进行军事回应提供正当性。档案记载,“此类飞机可用于诡计行动,在空中迷惑敌机,对敌方设施发动出其不意的打击;还可以用于挑衅行动,营造出苏联飞机袭击美国或其盟友的表象,为美军介入提供借口。”最后,档案还提到,“如果这些飞机将被用于此类秘密行动,那么最好在美国进行制造。”

涉及获取苏联飞机的档案内容。(来源:俄罗斯卫星网)

据称,目前尚不清楚这些文件是否与“诺斯伍兹计划”有关。该计划当时由五角大楼和参谋长联席会议发起,指使美国中央情报局及其他机构对美国大众和军事目标发动恐怖袭击,随后归咎于古巴政府,为对古巴发起战争提供理由。根据美国政治历史学家罗伯特·达勒克的分析,肯尼迪政府内部关于制造或获取苏联飞机的主意,很可能由时任中央情报局局长麦克恩策划。

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