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沙特反腐风暴中的王子们:有股神也有禁军总指挥

2017-11-07 10:01:02   中国网

原标题:沙特反腐风暴中的“王子们” 有“股神”也有“禁军总指挥”

[环球时报记者 赵觉珵环球时报特约记者高文宇]在沙特国王4日宣布成立最高反腐委员会后,接连传出的王子、现任大臣和前大臣被捕消息一度震惊世界。由于有着“中东首富”之称的瓦利德王子和沙特前国民卫队司令米塔布王子皆出现在被捕的“重量级人物”名单中,因而这场以“反腐”为名的事件,也再度把“沙特王子”这一群体置于聚光灯下。

“中东巴菲特”

在被捕之前,也许很多人对瓦利德王子并不了解,但肯定有相当多的人听过他的绰号——中东的“巴菲特”以及“股神”。

瓦利德王子1955年出生,他的父亲塔拉尔王子是沙特王国缔造者萨勒曼·本·阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹·阿勒沙特的第21个儿子,曾任沙特驻法国大使,年轻时顶着来自整个沙特王室的压力,执意迎娶了现代黎巴嫩第一位总理之女扎哈尔为妻。在与沙特王室彻底闹翻后,塔拉尔王子被流放至埃及,与扎哈尔的婚姻也走到尽头。据称,瓦利德王子本身对政治并不感兴趣,但也有分析认为,由于身世背景注定无法助其染指沙特王位,他也就顺势将更多精力放在商业上。

1976年,个性叛逆的瓦利德王子前往美国加利福尼亚州曼隆大学深造,并于3年后回到沙特开始自己的事业。1990年,伊拉克入侵科威特让他拥有了一个在沙特房地产市场“低价抄底”的机会,这让他的财富呈爆发式增长。随后,他又以同样的投资策略先后购买了大量美国花旗银行股票。这笔投资令瓦利德王子的财富迅速膨胀,一度成为世界上最有钱的十个人之一。就连美国《福布斯》杂志都称赞他是“世界上最精明的投资者之一”。除花旗银行外,瓦利德王子还是苹果、推特、21世纪福克斯等知名公司的投资人。在《福布斯》网站上,瓦利德王子2015年的财富估值达到226亿美元,在全球富豪榜中位列第34位。

“禁军总指挥”

在此次落马的一众王族显贵中,另一位颇为引人关注的人物是军事背景突出的米塔布王子。现年65岁的他是已故老国王的第三个儿子,也是老国王最钟爱的儿子。

米塔布王子早年就读军校,先后毕业于英国桑德赫斯特皇家军事学院和沙特哈立德国王军事学院,具有硕士学历。

他自毕业后就一直担任各类军事职务,军衔晋升迅速,2000年底已是沙特赫赫有名的将军。2010年,米塔布王子正式升任国民警卫队总指挥官。不久后,沙特王室又专门为他设立了一个全新的政治职务——国民警卫队大臣。

路透社称,米塔布王子不仅智计过人,而且非常务实。他在2010年“接棒”后就一直致力于国民警卫队的整顿与升级,斥资30亿美元添置武器装备,将一支“落后的部落武装”打造成了装备精良、训练有素的现代化军队。英国《每日电讯报》称,沙特国民警卫队如今占据着沙特全国军事力量的半壁江山,对内是国王的“禁卫军”,对外维系着与显赫部族间的关系。不仅如此,国民警卫队还经营着多家军事学院和医院,更与美国军方保持着密切合作。

“最后的赢家”?

作为现任国王萨勒曼的亲侄子,瓦利德王子的被捕让很多人出乎意料,此前他曾多次表达过对改革的支持。美国《华尔街日报》称,瓦利德王子尚未被起诉,但涉嫌洗钱。“他的被捕可能与腐败无关,而是缘于现任王储本·萨勒曼想要巩固自己作为继承人的权力。”

而米塔布王子的落马原因则直指利用私人公司占用公共项目。不过在媒体看来,作为已故老国王唯一一个重权在握的儿子,米塔布王子的影响力足以对萨勒曼王储构成“威胁”。两位重量级王子的被捕都被外界看成是这位年轻王储的“固权”之举。

但也有分析认为,高层腐败是影响沙特发展的一个顽疾,此次反腐行动是顺应民意之举。萨勒曼王储上位以来推出了一系列改革措施,在经济方面,提出“2030愿景”计划;在社会方面,为提高妇女权利和地位解除了很多禁令,“强力反腐”有望为他继续推行改革铺平道路。

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