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俄持续三月密集受诈弹威胁:疏散140万人 幕后主使藏境外

2017-11-07 08:20:58   中国青年网

“声音紧张,一口纯正的俄语,没有任何口音。”当地时间11月5日,莫斯科再遭炸弹威胁电话,超过两万人被疏散。

5日是周日,莫斯科各公共场所人员密集。据俄紧急情况部消息,当天下午,莫斯科市中心的主要购物场所“古姆”(国家百货商场)、“促姆”(中央百货商场)以及大剧院、大都会酒店等单位均接到匿名电话,称上述建筑内有炸弹。

1天内20个公共场所2万人疏散

据统计,当天总计有20多个公共场所接到了匿名炸弹威胁电话,约2.25万人被紧急疏散。安全人员在检查了所有相关场所后,确认所有的炸弹威胁电话均为不实信息。

自9月11日以来,俄罗斯全国各地不断接到炸弹威胁匿名举报电话,威胁电话的密度与疏散的规模令人乍舌。

据俄新社统计,炸弹威胁风波以来,俄罗斯全国170个城市共累计疏散近140万人,相当于俄罗斯人口的1%,但没有任何一起炸弹威胁得到证实。

被威胁的场所包括莫斯科红场、莫斯科大学主楼、莫斯科大剧院这种地标性建筑,甚至连西班牙驻俄总领事馆这种外事机构都未曾幸免。

俄新社称,俄罗斯联邦安全会议秘书帕特鲁舍夫指出,今年上半年,俄罗斯大约有350人因电话恐怖主义被定罪。但帕特鲁舍夫也指出,追究那些在国外进行电话恐怖主义的罪犯的责任有一定的困难。他说:“不是所有人都已被追究责任,那些被查明的,就会被定罪。”

据澎湃新闻记者观察,这一波炸弹威胁在9月中旬达到高潮,高峰时3天内就有近500处人群密集场所遭威胁。但据俄罗斯卫星网报道,目前,炸弹威胁浪潮已经开始减弱,从10月中旬开始,警告电话数量减少了一半。

俄新社报道称,被俄安全部门定性为“电话恐怖主义、电话流氓行为”的电话已造成3亿多卢布(约合3400万人民币)的损失。

在莫斯科工作多年的华人郑先生对澎湃新闻(www.thepaper.cn)表示,虽然没有经历国紧急疏散,但确实目睹了一些建筑物被警方围起排查、商场增加安检门之类的现象。

“俄罗斯市民还是很淡定的,民族性格使然。疏散会造成一些不便,但得知情况后大多都是配合的”,郑先生说。

4名俄罗斯人从数十个国家打袭扰电话

据俄新社报道,俄联邦安全局局长博尔特尼科夫此前表示,联邦安全局已经查明,“诈弹”电话的幕后主使是4名身处境外的俄罗斯人,他们从数十个国家往俄境内城市打袭扰电话,并在俄境内有同谋。

但博尔特尼科夫补充称,4名嫌疑人在作案时使用的是IP电话,因此很难对他们精准定位。俄罗斯已与相关国家展开合作,对嫌疑人进行联合搜捕。

对于这四名嫌疑人的幕后主使,俄媒的猜测不一,但大致的矛头都是指向三方面:乌克兰,极端组织“伊斯兰国”、俄罗斯反对派。

克里米亚事件后,乌克兰与俄罗斯的关系近3年多来一直处于紧张不安的氛围之中。目前,乌克兰东部地区仍处于民间武装与政府军交战状态。9月中旬,俄罗斯与白俄罗斯又举行了冷战结束以来最大规模的军演,军演不乏震慑乌克兰的意味。

另一方面,自2015年9月底俄罗斯空军在叙利亚展开针对极端组织“伊斯兰国”(IS)武装的空袭行动以来,IS不断声称要对俄罗斯采取报复行动。尽管多数袭击计划因俄安全部门抢先行动而未能得逞,但一些包括空难和炸弹袭击在内的恐怖活动还是给俄罗斯造成了相当的损失。

今年4月该组织在圣彼得堡市地铁中制造了一起自杀式炸弹袭击,造成14人死亡。就在半个月前,IS还连发两次恐袭威胁,直指梅西和俄罗斯世界杯。

从俄罗斯国内来看,如今,俄罗斯各政党都在陆续提交本党总统候选人名单,但执政党统一俄罗斯党尚未提交,俄总统普京本人至今也未明确宣布是否参选。今年3月,俄罗斯多个城市爆发未经当局批准的反腐败游行,成为俄自2011年选举舞弊风波后,爆发的最大规模示威之一,此后的游行活动也时有发生。而在选前利用电话袭扰制造紧张混乱气氛也有可能成为反对派的动机。

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