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安倍再次当选首相留用全部阁僚 修宪或成明年议题

2017-11-01 19:40:57   中国青年网

据日本共同社11月1日报道,随着日本第195次特别国会的召开,日本自民党总裁安倍晋三在当日下午被选举为第98任首相。1日晚间,安倍第4次内阁将正式启动。

安倍晋三 资料图安倍曾于2006年9月首次上台,组建第一届内阁,并于次年辞职。2012年12月,安倍再次当选日本首相并执政至今。共同社称,截至11月1日,安倍两次上台并作为首相已在任达2138天,任职时间仅次于日本前首相佐藤荣作和吉田茂,列二战后第三位。安倍启动第四届内阁也是继1952年10月吉田茂之后的第二例。

当天上午,在安倍当选新一届首相之前,日本政府全体阁僚在特别会议上向安倍提出辞职,被批准。安倍当选后,这些阁僚重新获得留任。今年8月,安倍刚刚对内阁进行了改组。

在10月22日的众议院选举中,安培率领的自民党获得465个席位中的284席,保证了他连任首相一职,并与联合执政的公明党一同赢得了可发起修宪的超过三分之二议席,继续在参众两院占据绝对优势,维持执政局面。

保留原班人马

在安倍再度连任首相后,日本内阁官房长官菅义伟表示,安倍已完成组阁,全体阁僚继续留任。共同社称,这体现了安倍对稳定执政的重视。

与此同时,安倍拟在今晚的首次内阁会议上指示编制2017年度补充预算案,旨在充实育儿支援措施以推进其招牌政策“育人革命”。同时,预计安倍也将考虑全力应对朝鲜问题、摆脱通缩以及推进修宪讨论。此外,围绕着特别国会会期问题,在1日上午的众院各派协议会上,朝野政党已达成一致,将特别国会会期延长至12月9日,时间长达39天。安倍将在特别国会期间发表施政理念演讲,并接受各党质询。

此前,安倍曾因“加计学园”、“森友学园”等丑闻一度支持率骤降,预计此次特别国会期间,在野党也将继续加以追责。

修宪意图引人关注

海外网1日报道,对于选举之后的日本,国际社会最为关注的问题无疑是修宪前景。一直以来,安倍欲使日本重获国家交战权和集体防卫权,复归“正常国家”地位。修宪后日本将走向何方,引起了包括中韩在内的国家的担忧。

关于修宪,自民党此次称最快于明年由国会提议纳入考虑。以在《宪法》第九条中写明自卫队存在为主的该党修宪草案,拟最快在明年初提交给例行国会,以便朝野各党展开讨论。

此前,据日本《朝日新闻》报道,虽然联合执政的公明党对修宪态度谨慎,立宪民主党也“反对修改宪法第九条”,但自民党、希望之党、维新党各党对包括宪法第九条在内的修宪都持积极态度,加上安倍在众议院选举中获得了可发起修宪的超过三分之二的议席,修宪之举或将继续推进。

事实上,早在今年5月,安倍就曾发表修宪主张,称希望在宪法第九条中增加自卫队的内容,并给出了“2020年施行新宪法”的明确时间表。中新网1日也报道称,鉴于在大选中赢得了选民肯定,安倍近日还暗示,将推动修订宪法的工作。如今,修宪派在日本国会已掌握三分之二多数,预计修宪会是安倍政府2018年最重要的议题。

对于安倍推进修宪的意图,中韩两国都表现出较大的关注。在10月22日,日本众议院大选结束后的第二天,中国外交部新闻发言人耿爽在记者会上表示:“我们希望日本继续走和平发展道路,为地区和平稳定发挥建设性作用。” 韩国外交部官员也表示:“期待日本政府在新内阁下也能正视历史,继续与韩国合作发展面向未来的成熟合作伙伴关系”,中韩均表现出了对日本修宪和右倾化的警惕。

民意仍是考验

据共同社报道,就在此前一天,日本自民党10月31日宣布,已在社交通信软件LINE上开始发放安倍的免费人物形象贴图。报道称,这是首次政党免费发放贴图,希望通过对LINE在不同年龄层中的使用加强信息传播,以提高安倍的支持率。

作为执政党,自民党之所以采取这样的行动,或许是出于对安倍大选成功却失去民意的担忧。此前,据共同社10月23日报道,尽管自民党获得了单独超半数的议席,不过,在各政党比例代表选举的得票率中,自民党为33%,立宪民主党和希望之党则分别为19%和17%。两个在野党的得票率之和实际超过了自民党。大选结果证明,趁日本在野党分裂而赢得了大选的安倍实际上失去了民心,曾经因为丑闻而支持率下跌至30%左右的安倍,并没有得到了国民的充分支持。

中新网因此报道称,日本自民党内部也有人担忧,在未来的执政路上,来自日本国民的不信任感会对政权运作产生一定影响。

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