新闻 > 国际
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20171022/31592544.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/02 20:51:52

Powered by China
China

日本众院选举今举行 执政联盟阻力小 安倍有望连任

2017-10-22 08:05:55   

日本今日举行第48届众议院选举,这是安倍任首相5年来的第二次提前大选。最新民调显示,在三大党派势力“混战”中,由自民、公明两党组成的执政联盟选情占优,将赢得选举,更可能获得修宪所需的三分之二议席。

【未雨绸缪:提前大选为哪般?】

日本此次众议院选举,是自安倍晋三出任首相近5年来第二次提前大选。大约1200名候选人将争夺465个众院议席。

从日本“政治黄历”看,日本本应2018年底才迎来众议院选举,但首相安倍晋三今年8月就着急改组内阁,9月闪电解散众院,10月提前举行大选。安倍为何迫不及待要提前大选?

今年年初,安倍先后卷入“森友学园”和“加计学园”两家办学团体的丑闻,防卫省又被爆出隐瞒自卫队南苏丹维和部队的活动日志,安倍内阁的支持率因此一度跌破30%红线。不过,通过8月的内阁改组、邀请资深党员加入政府等,安倍化解了压力,支持率有所回升。

对于安倍闪电解散众议院,日本舆论普遍认为,安倍解散众院提前大选,旨在利用在野党势弱、新兴政治势力尚未形成气候之机,进一步巩固长期执政地位。虽然选前局势不明朗之际,安倍被指兵行险招,但后半段自民党民调一直保持领先,执政党联盟被认为或能在大选中大获全胜。

【眼花缭乱:党派混战各出奇招】

自10月10日日本众院选战打响开始,朝野各政党就展开了激烈的竞争,甚至出现党派“混战”场面,一时形成了“三大势力”竞争的格局。安倍的执政党为保住议席卖力拉票,在野各党则希望削弱“安倍一强”。

一方面,在安倍解散众院之际,东京都知事小池百合子成立“希望之党”,主张“终结安倍独大的政治现状”,催生出一股强劲的反安倍势力。另一方面,原日本第一大在野党民进党在选战之初就闹分裂,一部分党员加入“希望之党”,一部分维宪派势力则集结成立“立宪民主党”,还有一部分党员如前首相野田佳彦则以无党派候选人身份参选。

随着一个老牌在野党事实上解体、两个新党成立,此次大选中日本党派“三大势力”形成:自民党-公明党执政联盟为一大势力;“希望之党”与“日本维新会”联手成一大势力;日本共产党、社民党和立宪民主党配合成第三大势力。

值得注意的是,各大党派“舌战”的议题以“修宪”最为引人关注。自民党明确提出以实现修宪为目标,“希望之党”对修宪展现积极姿态,而立宪民主党、日本共产党和社民党则明确反对修宪。有分析认为,“三级混战”的形成正因政客们以“宪”划线、选边站队。

在主要争论点外,政党们还各出奇招,纷纷喊出奇特的竞选承诺:推广错时上下班、砍伐杉树实现“零花粉症”、给男性分配育儿假等。这些竞选承诺并未给出具体执行手段,因此也被舆论认为有“凑数”之嫌。

【别无选择?执政联盟有望坐收渔利】

各党“混战”中,大选局势也日趋明朗。安倍领导的自民党和公明党执政联盟在拉票后半程遥遥领先,而来势汹汹谋求“打倒安倍”的希望之党后劲不足,陷入苦战。

选战之初,小池成立的新党刮起了一股“小池旋风”,但近日多项民调显示,“小池旋风”已然退却,安倍领导的执政联盟或将获得压倒性胜利。而有分析认为,选民或因“别无选择”才选择继续支持安倍。

选前最新民调显示,安倍领导的自民党估计将获得国会465议席的一半,而其与公明党结成的执政联盟有望拿下国会至少三分之二的议席。尽管如此,安倍内阁支持率却不改低迷。《朝日新闻》最新民调显示,有58%的受访者不支持安倍继续执政。

有分析称,安倍不受欢迎,其领导的政党却能赢得选民支持,一方面是因人气颇高的小池选择不竞逐首相之位,“希望之党”失去众多选票;另一方面也因为各反对党目前陷入“混乱与分歧”,选民不敢对其抱有太大期望,反而使执政的自民党坐收渔利。

【蠢蠢欲动:安倍胜选后或再动修宪心思】

自2012年再任首相以来,安倍已在4次国政大选中取得胜利,他本可以安坐首相之位直到任期结束,却选择孤注一掷提前大选。有分析称,安倍这是为了保住修宪势力在众院的优势,实现自己的“修宪梦”。

安倍任内一直大张旗鼓推动修宪改革,但受近期支持率下跌影响,他在8月改组内阁后一改此前急切表态,在修宪问题上趋于低调。尤其在众议院选举前期,自民党候选人很少主动提及修宪问题。

不过,这一动向因近期执政联盟的选情优势悄悄发生了变化,自民党内修宪议题再次活跃起来。

安倍的目标是争取在2020年完成修宪,随着“修宪势力”可能在此次众议院选战后壮大,安倍领导的自民党正在考虑加速此进程。日媒称,自民党很可能在选举过后,结束首相指名之际,就宣布召集临时国会提交修宪案。

有分析称,此次日本众院大选将成为影响日本政治发展的重要选举。执政党能否大获全胜?安倍能否保住议会修宪优势?又是否会在修宪的歧路上越走越远?我们拭目以待。(孔庆玲 孙倩影)

展开全文
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20171022/31592544.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/02 20:51:52

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20171022/31592544.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/02 20:51:52

Powered by China
China

热点新闻

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20171022/31592544.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/02 20:51:52

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20171022/31592544.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/02 20:51:52

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20171022/31592544.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/02 20:51:52

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20171022/31592544.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/02 20:51:52

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20171022/31592544.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/02 20:51:52

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20171022/31592544.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/02 20:51:52

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20171022/31592544.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/02 20:51:52

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20171022/31592544.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/02 20:51:52

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20171022/31592544.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/02 20:51:52

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20171022/31592544.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/02 20:51:52

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20171022/31592544.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/02 20:51:52

Powered by China
China
点击查看更多
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20171022/31592544.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/02 20:51:52

Powered by China
China