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俄成库区最大“金主”?将控股库区输油管道

2017-10-21 06:57:56   

知情人士19日披露,俄罗斯石油公司与伊拉克库尔德自治区(库区)政府达成协议,前者将出资大约18亿美元,买下库区输油管道公司可能多达60%的股份。

路透社评论,俄罗斯石油公司注资控股库区输油管道公司,是俄罗斯增强在中东地区经济和政治影响力的一步棋。

库区身处内陆,没有出海口,原油出口依靠途经土耳其的输油管道,终点是地中海港口杰伊汉。这条管道由库区自己铺设,是库区试图摆脱对中央政府财政依赖、实现经济自足的重要途径。

根据双方签署的协议,俄罗斯石油公司将帮助库区提升管道输油能力,将日输油量提高到95万桶,这相当于全球石油供应的1%。

库区9月25日举行独立公投后,伊拉克中央政府采取一系列惩罚措施,包括重新使用一条弃用多年的输油管道,让库区控制的管道“无油可输”。

这条旧管道连接伊拉克北部的几座大型油田和土耳其。伊拉克政府军16日进驻石油重镇基尔库克,从库尔德武装手中夺回这几座油田的控制权。伊拉克石油部表示,将与英国石油公司合作,开采这些油田。

伊拉克石油部19日重申,外国政府和外国石油公司未经伊中央政府授权,不得与库区进行石油交易。

对于库区与中央政府之间的矛盾,俄罗斯石油公司首席执行官伊戈尔·谢钦19日说,“他们之间的事需要自己解决”,不需要别人插手。

俄罗斯石油公司自去年12月进军库区市场以来,不到一年时间,已经投资40亿美元,其中大量款项是付给库区政府的借款。这一数额远超土耳其和欧洲石油公司在库区的投资额。按照路透社说法,俄罗斯已经成为库区政府的最大“金主”。

库区与外国石油公司一般签预售合同,即石油换贷款,外国石油公司先预付部分或全部款项后,库区政府以开采出的原油偿还。(王宏彬)(新华社专特稿)

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