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普京瓦尔代年会讲话释放哪些信号

2017-10-20 18:12:55   

新华社北京10月20日电 (国际观察)普京瓦尔代年会讲话释放哪些信号

新华社记者赵嫣 魏良磊 栾海

俄罗斯总统普京19日在出席俄知名智库瓦尔代国际辩论俱乐部年会活动时发表讲话,以俄罗斯视角阐述了当今时代面临的挑战以及通过对话及渐进的方式解决问题的理念。他还批评西方国家在诸多问题上的不当行为和双重标准。

分析人士认为,普京的讲话传达了明确信号,即俄罗斯不会改变当前的外交政策,包括对西方的政策。

  批评西方双重标准

瓦尔代国际辩论俱乐部年会于16日至19日在俄西南部城市索契举行,年会的主题是“建设性破坏:新世界秩序能否在冲突中诞生”。按照惯例,普京在最后一天的会议上发表了讲话。

普京的演讲几乎涵盖当前所有国际热点问题,其中批评美国等西方国家仍是重要内容。他在发言中说,个别西方大国在解决朝鲜半岛问题、销毁大规模杀伤性武器、处理联合国和其他国际事务时的诸多行为不当,表现自私,持双重标准。

普京说:“在遇到问题的‘死结’时,应设法将其解开而不是把它斩断。”他主张通过对话解决朝核问题、叙利亚危机和乌克兰问题。

针对美国通过对俄制裁新法案,普京指出,美国的目的是将俄罗斯挤出欧洲能源市场,使欧洲国家转而使用昂贵的美国液化天然气,这是美国用政治因素干扰经济和市场关系的又一明证。

  对美国发出信号

在演讲后回答问题时,普京表示,俄美在解决叙利亚问题上取得积极进展的经验,应延伸到其他领域的合作中。俄美在应对某些国际问题上的共同利益,应使两国憧憬双边关系的良好前景。

俄政治情报研究中心主任穆欣认为,普京的表态不同寻常地强硬、直接。

瓦尔代俱乐部研究项目主任苏斯洛夫接受新华社记者采访时表示,普京发出的主要信号是,虽然俄与西方,尤其是与美国的关系中存在很多问题,但俄罗斯仍愿意对话。同时,向俄罗斯施加政治压力只会起反作用。

苏斯洛夫认为,当前美国对俄政策受到美国国内政治进程和矛盾阻碍。只要美国内部不能就如何参与新的国际体系、如何面对多极化的新世界达成共识,美俄关系就不会发生变化。

  展现大国形象

俄总统新闻秘书佩斯科夫几天前曾表示,普京此次演讲的内容将“非常重要”。因此,舆论和专家界普遍对这次讲话特别关注。

俄分析人士认为,普京在西方国家,尤其是美国的强硬形象,构成了他在国内高支持率的民意基础。近年来,普京尽可能利用公众场合,如与民众连线节目、发表国情咨文以及各种场合的演讲等,系统阐述执政理念,目的在于对内巩固民意、创造良好执政氛围,对外争夺话语权,展示强硬但灵活的外交理念,展现大国形象。

穆欣认为,普京对此次讲话显然做了充分准备。未来俄罗斯的外交政策不会变化,俄不会对西方国家让步;面对“侵略性行动”,俄将对等回应。

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