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普京“恩师”之女欲参加俄大选

2017-10-20 07:42:56   

俄罗斯真人秀节目制片人克谢尼娅·索布恰克18日宣布,她将参加明年的总统选举。作为俄政治家阿纳托利·索布恰克之女和反对派人士,克谢尼娅此举引发不小关注。

  35岁的社交名媛

克谢尼娅现年35岁,恰好符合俄罗斯总统候选人的年龄要求。她的父亲是改革派人物、圣彼得堡已故市长阿纳托利·索布恰克。索布恰克生前是普京和现任总理梅德韦杰夫的大学老师,同时也是两人进入政坛的“引路人”,普梅二人均担任过索布恰克的顾问。克谢尼娅的母亲曾经是俄罗斯议会上院成员。

在莫斯科国立国际关系学院毕业后,克谢尼娅主持了一档电视真人秀节目,在全国范围内一举成名。长期以来克谢尼娅在社交媒体上展示她的生活方式,包括时装、瑜伽和高档餐厅。2012年,克谢尼娅加入了反对普京的抗议活动,引起了人们的关注。

克谢尼娅宣布参选震动了俄罗斯政坛,此举可能会提升民众对这场大选的关注度。据英国广播公司(BBC)报道,克谢尼娅是俄罗斯知名反对派人士阿列克谢·纳瓦尔内的支持者。然而,对风声早有耳闻的纳瓦尔内此前曾怀疑克谢尼娅的参选动机,警告后者不要参选。一些分析人士怀疑,克谢尼娅的参选是克里姆林宫分裂反对派势力计划的一部分。对此,克谢尼娅表示否认,并称如果纳瓦尔内被允许参加大选,她会考虑退出。

莫斯科卡内基中心专家安德烈·科列斯尼科夫表示,克谢尼娅的参选意向将进一步削弱反对派的力量。俄罗斯智库机构后工业研究中心的政治分析师弗拉迪斯拉夫·伊诺兹姆特塞夫表示,“就我个人而言,我不喜欢纳瓦尔内的倾向,相信克谢尼娅是巩固自由主义反对派的好人选。”

据《华盛顿邮报》报道,克谢尼娅在报纸上发表的一份声明中几乎没有提到普京,而是把注意力放在了公众对俄罗斯政治的不满上,她说她“处于意识形态之外”。

  人脉或助其一臂之力

克里姆林宫对克谢尼娅的参选意向表示欢迎,称此举完全符合宪法。

据BBC报道,克谢尼娅将成为14年来俄罗斯第一位女性总统候选人,但她的参选也带来“马麦酱”效应,即很多人表示难以接受。《纽约时报》称,作为一名女性候选人,克谢尼娅面临不小阻碍。研究机构勒瓦达中心最近的一项调查显示,53%的受访者反对女性担任俄罗斯总统,32%的人认为目前没有女性适合这份工作。

预计在12月7日前后,俄罗斯各政党将举行代表大会,提名他们的候选人,也标志着选战造势活动开始。缺乏政党支持的克谢尼娅可以通过收集30万人签名支持的方式,登记成为独立候选人参选。据报道,克谢尼娅在社交媒体上有520万粉丝。此外,克谢尼娅在俄罗斯商界的高层关系可能有助于她的竞选。

据报道,克谢尼娅的竞选顾问可能是维塔利·什克利亚罗夫。什克利亚罗夫是一名政治活动人士,曾在美国民主党候选人伯尼·桑德斯2016年的总统竞选活动中工作,现在他把目光转向了俄罗斯反对派。近几个月来,什克利亚罗夫一直在俄罗斯宣扬一个更公平的政治进程。(见习记者 陆依斐)

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