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日本航空机构称2030年送日本人登月 日媒:困难重重

2017-10-12 16:08:26   海外网

(原标题:2030年送日本人登月?日媒:困难重重讨论被搁置)

海外网10月12日电日本宇宙航空研究开发机构(JAXA)曾于6月28日表示,力争到2030年左右实现日本宇航员的探月之行。不过,10月11日,日本文部科学省的小委员会的汇总报告称,日本宇宙航空研究开发机构(JAXA)提议的日本宇航员登陆月球表面构想的相关讨论被搁置,且报告中并未提及如何具体推进宇航员的活动。

据日本共同社报道,该报告指出,日本应首先发展本国擅长的技术,如发展国际空间站和无人货运飞船“鹳”的技术,并开发宇航员生活所需的水和空气净化、辐射防护等领域的技术。

不过,报告也指出,耗资巨大的载人航天探索需要众多国家提供的资金和技术,展开国际合作的做法才是“良策”。所以,还应参与载人航天探索领域的国际计划。不过报告并未明确指出参与的计划,但介绍称国际上目前有由美国提出、俄罗斯也准备协助的绕月宇宙空间站建设计划。

政府将进一步研究这份报告,并在明年3月日本东京举行国际会议“国际太空探索论坛”之前决定最终方针。

另一方面,关于JAXA在6月的小委员会上提出的2030年将日本宇航员送至月球表面的构想,因被认为有必要继续讨论而未写入报告。此外,有关尚未决定的2025年以后的国际空间站运用方针,报告也仅写道“将继续讨论”。

报告称,瞄准月球和火星卫星的无人探查计划有助于获得技术,将切实加以推进,而且与民间企业携手合作也很重要。

据此前报道,日本的空间探测起步较早,是美苏之后第3个发射空间探测器的国家。1990年,日本发射“飞天”月球探测器。2007年9月14日,日本发射了“月女神”1号月球探测卫星。至于日本探月计划的第二步“落月”,早已有相关规划,但因为技术和资金原因一直推迟。

受政府财政状况所限,日本在太空开发上的预算近年来不增反减。2017年度预算只有约1500亿日元(约13.4亿美元),不到NASA预算的十分之一,JAXA的人员编制也只有约1500人。因此,日本现阶段无力独自进行载人航天项目。

责任编辑:曲格林 CN064
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