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日本神户制钢所丑闻引热议:篡改文化战胜耻感文化

2017-10-12 08:46:54   

篡改文化战胜耻感文化 日本制造,想说爱你不容易

日本钢企巨头神户制钢被曝长年篡改铝、铜等制品强度和尺寸等数据。这起企业丑闻令日本市场和社会震惊。神户制钢的同类产品广泛用于日本汽车、飞机制造和军工部门,包括日本首款国产喷气式支线客机MRJ,美国波音公司也因部分采用神户制钢产品而对日方提起关注。

这是日本制造业揭露出来的最新一起造假丑闻。上月末,日本汽车三巨头之一的日产承认,其在成车出厂检验环节中,大量使用无资质人员敷衍出厂检验手续。日产本月6日宣布召回已售38款车型共约116万辆汽车。

再之前,三菱汽车和铃木汽车去年被曝篡改油耗数据;东芝公司三任社长涉嫌财务造假;因隐瞒安全气囊质量缺陷而被美国媒体称为“有史以来最恶劣汽车安全丑闻”的日本高田公司则于今年6月申请破产。

一系列丑闻中,这些日本企业或许各有内部管理、高管品行、业绩压力等因素,但这么多日本制造业代表企业集中曝出篡改、造假、隐瞒、谎报等重大丑闻,背后是否暴露出日本社会某种深层危机?

事实上,如果跳出企业视域,人们势必会注意到,这些日本企业暴露出来的“隐瞒文化”“篡改文化”在日本政界、官界同样有愈演愈烈之势。以安倍夫妇卷入的森友学园丑闻为例,不仅首相官邸和自民党上下拼命捂住盖子,日本财务省的相关知情部门也在隐瞒、篡改乃至销毁对安倍夫妇不利的证据。几乎同一时期,日本防卫省和自卫队被曝向国会和公众隐瞒南苏丹维和行动的相关记录。更甭提在历史和领土主权问题上,日本各界一贯地隐瞒、篡改、销毁不利于日方主张的历史档案和人证物证。而在这些问题上,“惩恶扬善”的机制在崩溃,最典型的例子是,涉嫌隐瞒森友学园丑闻的财务省高官事后被安倍擢升为日本国税厅长官。

日本传统上有“耻感文化”一说。但不得不指出,这些年,弥漫日本政、官、“军”各界的“隐瞒文化”“篡改文化”“歪曲文化”正在战胜“耻感文化”,导致日本社会对谎言、造假的“耻感”阈值急剧降低。日本企业不断爆出的这些造假、篡改和隐瞒丑闻,不妨视为日本社会这一“新传统”的延长线。(冯武勇)(新华社专特稿)

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