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这种动物让日本无法抵抗 举国陷入“新型毒品”

2017-10-11 15:31:54   

原标题:无法抵抗,日本举国陷入“新型毒品”  

近年来,日本兴起一股“猫热潮”,养猫人口大量增加,“喵星人”即将取代“汪星人”成为日本人头号爱宠。各种猫咖啡馆、猫书店、猫画展,乃至“猫车站”“猫岛”等层出不穷。有日本学者甚至提出“猫咪经济学”的概念。日本人自古对猫有特殊情结,关于日本人现在之所以再次掀起爱猫热潮,一种说法是日本举国从心态上已经进入“猫型社会”,日本社会学者认为,这和日本社会老龄化、家庭结构、社会风气的变化有直接关系。

“猫热潮”文化

近年来,日本的养猫人口不断增加。根据日本宠物食品协会的数据,2012年日本宠物犬数量为1153万只,2016年已减少至987万只,而同一时期,宠物猫数量则从953万只增加到984万只,预计2017年日本宠物猫的数量将超过宠物犬数量。

根据日本宠物机构调查,日本人最喜欢的猫是苏格兰折耳猫,另外美国短毛猫、混血波斯猫、短腿猫以及俄罗斯蓝猫也很受欢迎。由于养猫需求增加,幼猫的市场批发价已经从2013年的平均12.4万日元上涨到目前的约21万日元,珍稀和人气品种猫的价格更是“突破天际”。比如拿破仑短腿猫的幼猫价格,已经从三四年前的25万—75万日元左右上涨到120万—300万日元左右。日本人称这一现象为“猫热潮”,“全民爱猫”似乎已经成为日本一大社会趋势。

近年来与猫有关的文化现象层出不穷,也进一步推升了“猫热潮”。日本的“猫叔”“猫站长”“猫岛”等在海外都非常有名,使得日本甚至成为全世界“猫奴”前往“参拜”的地方。比如在2006年后因主人博客而走红的“猫叔”(又称“篮子猫”)后来成为全球明星。日本和歌山县电铁的猫站长“小玉”为当地吸引了超过200万游客,使得濒临废弃的铁路和车站“起死回生”。“小玉”死后,车站不仅立刻选出了“小玉二代”,还在车站月台上专门设置神社,为“小玉”竖起铜像。

日本沿海一些岛屿人烟稀少,猫儿大量繁衍,成为“猫的天堂”,吸引了众多爱猫族。因此有了以宫城县田代岛为代表的“六大猫岛”。

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