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伊拉克库区独立公投赢得高支持率 分裂“石子”投向不平静的中东

2017-09-30 08:17:52   

日前,伊拉克库尔德自治区(库区)政府宣布,9月25日举行的独立公投取得“胜利”。根据伊拉克库尔德媒体鲁道新闻网公布的公投结果,支持独立的选票占92.73%。对此,伊拉克库尔德自治区主席马苏德·巴尔扎尼称,投票结果不会导致立即的独立宣言,而应成为谈判的开始。

在此之前,伊拉克中央政府以及土耳其、伊朗等国都对这次公投表示强烈反对。在本就不平静的中东,这次独立公投掷下的石子,无疑将激起一片新的涟漪。

执意公投再掀波澜

9月25日举行的伊拉克库尔德自治区(库区)独立公投最终收获超过90%的高支持率,这在外界的意料之中。

在当地时间26日正式结果公布之前,俄罗斯卫星通讯社就曾引述伊拉克库尔德当地电视台的报道称,根据投票统计初步数据,伊拉克库尔德自治区许多城市90%以上的居民投票赞成该地区脱伊。

据悉,参加25日公投的包括来自伊拉克库区管辖的3个省(杜胡克、埃尔比勒和苏莱曼尼亚)以及由库尔德人控制但与伊拉克中央政府存在管辖权争议的地区的数百万人,投票率超过70%。

库尔德自治区主席巴尔扎尼在26日晚发表电视讲话时表示,支持独立的阵营已经获胜。他呼吁,伊拉克中央政府与库尔德展开“认真的对话”,而不是发出制裁威胁。在此之前,他曾排除库区公投后即刻单方面宣布独立的可能性,表示结果只是增加了库区和中央政府谈判的筹码。

对此,伊拉克中央政府一如既往保持强硬态度。27日,伊拉克总理阿巴迪呼吁库尔德当局取消公投结果。此前他曾表示,不准备针对公投结果进行磋商或对话,因为该公投不符合宪法。同一天,伊拉克当局还发出警告,称这是“战略性和历史性错误”,要求库尔德自治区在3天内向中央政府交出当地机场的控制权,不然就将禁止进出那里的航班。

除了伊拉克之外,伊朗、土耳其、叙利亚等其他库尔德人聚居的邻国也早已因这次独立公投而绷紧神经。9月21日,参加联合国大会的土耳其、伊拉克和伊朗三国外长罕见发表联合声明,要求取消此次公投,并且呼吁国际社会介入。此后,联合国、欧盟、美国等都公开反对此次公投。

不过,这并未能够阻止伊拉克库区按原定计划举行公投的脚步。面对执意进行的公投,土耳其总理埃尔多安26日表示,库尔德自治区的独立公投违反伊拉克的法律,土耳其不会容忍这种发展趋势。他甚至放出“狠话”,称寻求独立的库尔德人可能在土耳其考虑实施的惩罚性措施下饿死。

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