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法德联手打造铁路“巨无霸”

2017-09-29 08:57:51   

9月26日,法国铁路设备制造商阿尔斯通和德国工业巨头西门子召开董事会,正式确认交通业务合并计划。根据当晚发表的联合公报,两家公司已就铁路业务的合并达成协议,持续3个月的谈判至此尘埃落定。当日下午,法国总统马克龙在巴黎索邦大学发表关于“重塑欧洲”的演讲,再次强调了法德在欧盟建设中的核心作用。然而,法国工业界因竞争力式微,担忧法方利益受损。能否实现打造铁路“巨无霸”的目标,新阿尔斯通公司还有很长的路要走。

 目标明确,将成铁路行业世界巨头

根据双方签订的合并协议,西门子交通集团将包括铁路和信号设备在内的轨道业务移交给阿尔斯通,作为交换,西门子将获得新阿尔斯通公司50%的股权,在董事会11席中占据6席。新公司总部和研发中心设于法国,阿尔斯通现任总裁亨利·普帕尔—拉法热将继续执掌公司管理权,董事会主席则由西门子方面指派。

合并后的新公司将成为世界第一大信号设备制造商、第二大交通设备制造商。预计年营业收入可达150亿欧元,全球员工超过6万人。

两大巨头的合并引来外界高度关注。9月22日,阿尔斯通向法国媒体透露合并事宜,法国《费加罗报》将这一消息形容为轨道交通领域的“平地惊雷”。二者均精于火车、地铁、轻轨等轨道系统及信号系统的研发和制造,合并可以形成规模效应。通过合并,阿尔斯通可联手西门子成为铁路和信号设备领域的世界巨头,打造铁路“巨无霸”。

  “理性联姻”,抱团提升工业竞争力

早在2015年,西门子就有意收购阿尔斯通的交通业务,如今得偿所愿。对于阿尔斯通而言,抢在加拿大交通运输设备制造商庞巴迪之前与西门子合并,避免了落单的危险。

此前有报道称,西门子曾属意庞巴迪,最终选择了阿尔斯通而非庞巴迪,主要是因为西门子与阿尔斯通都是欧洲公司,具有相同的高铁标准,也有共同保持欧洲在高铁领域的影响、保护欧洲高铁市场的目的。

鉴于此,法国媒体将此次两大对手的合并称为“理性联姻”,认为该计划是欧洲进行自我保护的措施,以提升竞争力。此间舆论认为,阿尔斯通和西门子合并是战略性的选择,“孤立意味着衰弱,因此欧盟应团结起来”。

“联姻”也因双方有着合作的需求。虽为竞争对手,但双方的业务有一定互补性,阿尔斯通在高速列车方面成绩斐然,西门子是信号技术的领导者,两者业务分布地区有所不同,有利于扩大市场覆盖,外界普遍对新公司的发展充满信心。

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