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环球时报:“肮脏的中国餐馆”是款肮脏手游

2017-09-28 22:02:51   

原标题单仁平:“肮脏的中国餐馆”是款肮脏手游  

一款名为“肮脏的中国餐馆”模拟经营类手游目前正在脸书、推特等多个社交平台上宣传,它由加拿大安大略省一家游戏工作室开发,内容包括华裔厨师在餐厅里供应猫狗和老鼠肉、偷税漏税、拿垃圾做食材和杀人等。

北美华人社会对这款游戏表达了反感,认为它的内容涉嫌“辱华”。由于这款游戏的目标用户是7岁左右的儿童,批评者认为它将从幼儿时期开始严重影响一些人对中餐和中国人的印象,这样的种族歧视宣传根本无法冠之以制作公司所称的“黑色幽默”。

由于类似“辱华”的事情在美欧社会时有发生,揪不过来,有人主张不如对它们泰然处之,顺着西方人的“黑色幽默”说法去理解,避免在美欧被指小气。

中西文化有很大差异,我们所理解的和西方人要表达的东西有时没对上号,或者没完全对上号。但是具体到这个例子来说,游戏本身存在种族歧视倾向应是确定无疑的,中国人如何反应另说,但是这个定性不会错。

把“肮脏的中国餐馆”这样的故事结构换成针对任何特定社会的餐馆,比如搞成“肮脏的印度餐馆”“肮脏的越南餐馆”“肮脏的韩国餐馆”等等,都会引起强烈的不悦,这种不悦与一个社会集体心胸的大小没有关系。

其实,手游制作者为了保持手游故事结构,完全可以模糊主人公的种族或国别,那样造成的冲击至少可以小一些。但是它在手游名称中直接突出“中国”元素,认定其这样做是恶意的,一定都不冤枉。

有很大的可能是,手游发布者明知道这样做会引起华人社会的反弹,但他们要的就是这个效果,以这种市侩的做法制造宣传效应。那家工作室的口号就是“政治正确很无聊”,他们要做“标新立异的、没有人有胆量做的游戏”。

互联网世界不时冒出以挑衅主流价值而博取知名度的另类“网红”,加拿大安大略省的那家工作室应该说走的就是这个路数,他们大概在期待华人社会“闹起来”,帮着他们的这款手游“脱颖而出”。

不能不说,那家工作室还“很贼”,他们专门挑了一个针对华人的种族歧视角度。一方面,中国人19世纪开始在美欧社会开餐馆,那时的中国处在最低潮,出去的人很穷,开的餐馆也档次低。现在西方的很多中餐馆档次上去了,但是西方文化中还有一个中餐馆脏乱旧印象,“肮脏的中国餐馆”借用的就是这个印象。

另外,西方社会里的华人比较温和,被认为“好欺负”。美欧社会现在断不敢拿黑人和穆斯林开涮,如果这个“餐馆”游戏嘲谑的是黑人,那家工作室非得被砸扁了。但嘲弄华人,相对安全多了。

还有就是,如此挑衅华人,虽然台面上“政治不正确”,但是它同时迎合了西方社会现在对“中国”这个概念的负面情绪。中国在崛起,但是看看你们中国人的餐馆有多肮脏,这样的恶作剧在西方很容易被放过。

总之,这不是莽撞,更非什么高级的幽默感,而就是一种相当下作的利益算计,一种没有道德、精明的装孙子。

加拿大作为移民社会,它的多元性显然被“餐馆”手游这类现象所展现的小心眼打了折扣。在加拿大和西方主流社会奋起批判这种现象之前,当地华人以及中国社会总的来说拿它们没太多办法。但是至少,这样的文化恶作剧帮我们更全面地认识了西方。(作者是环球时报评论员)

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