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从中斡旋 联合国为利比亚和平进程“加把火”

2017-09-28 07:02:51   

2011年穆阿迈尔·卡扎菲政权被推翻后,利比亚持续动荡,形成西部和东部的两大政治势力对峙局面。在联合国斡旋下,对立双方的代表团26日在突尼斯首都突尼斯市会面。

会谈双方分别是获联合国支持、位于西部城市的黎波里的利比亚民族团结政府和位于东部城市图卜鲁格的国民代表大会。

2015年12月,在联合国斡旋下,这两大政治势力签署《利比亚政治协议》,同意结束分裂局面,组建民族团结政府。但这一协议未得到落实,国民代表大会等政治势力未接受民族团结政府统一领导。

联合国秘书长利比亚问题特别代表加桑·萨拉姆上周宣布旨在结束利比亚乱局的行动计划。按照这一计划,利比亚应开启过渡时期,最终举行总统和议会选举。

26日,根据联合国方面的协调安排,民族团结政府和国民代表大会的代表在突尼斯举行闭门会议,商谈《利比亚政治协议》的修改方案。

会议开始前,萨拉姆在新闻发布会上说,他希望对《利比亚政治协议》的修改能在“几周”内完成;在此基础上,“在未来数月内”联合国召集利比亚各政治势力参加全国大会。

萨拉姆说,利比亚选举法应在明年春天草拟出来,总统和议会选举应在一年内举行。

根据萨拉姆上周公布的行动计划,召开全国大会旨在选出利比亚过渡政府成员。过渡政府将执政至新总统和议会通过选举产生前。

根据联合国在社交网站上所发消息,的黎波里方面的代表团长穆萨·法拉吉说:“我们到这里(突尼斯)是来推动政治进程,目的是国家稳定。”

国民代表大会的代表团长阿卜杜萨拉姆·纳西亚则说:“我们任务艰巨……我呼吁所有方面放下私利,聚焦共同利益。”

利比亚政治版图中另一重要人物是“手握重兵”的退役将领、世俗势力代表人物哈利法·哈夫塔尔。哈夫塔尔领导的武装力量“国民军”控制利比亚东部大部分地区。

今年7月下旬,在法国政府斡旋下,哈夫塔尔与民族团结政府总理法耶兹·萨拉杰在巴黎郊区会面。会后,两人发表联合声明,承诺遵照《利比亚政治协议》停止武力对抗,并尽早举行总统和议会选举。这两人会面后,法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙称,哈夫塔尔和萨拉杰同意在明年春季举行选举。

利比亚局势动荡期间,“伊斯兰国”等极端组织在利比亚扩大势力;人贩子在利比亚海岸边界活动猖獗,将大量非法移民从地中海偷运到欧洲,其间频频发生船只沉没惨剧。(吴宝澍)(新华社专特稿)

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