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外媒:民众忧安全 德极右翼党崛起或因社会危机

2017-09-27 08:26:54   

中新网9月27日电 据新加坡《联合早报》报道,9月24日的大选后,反移民、反伊斯兰、反欧洲一体化的德国选择党跃升为德国第三大党,首次在二战结束后取得议会席次。一些分析人士指出,极右的选择党进入议会,将令德国的国际声誉受损。

据报道,德国选择党(AfD)此次获得约13%的选票,得票率比上次大选增加近三倍。总理默克尔领导的联盟党获得33%的选票,虽保持联邦议院第一大党地位,但本次得票率比上次大选减少8.5个百分点。

选择党共同创办人高兰誓言“改造国家”,并称将“对付”默克尔。该党表示,将对默克尔2015年采取开放政策收容外来难民的决定展开议会调查。

分析人士指出,德国选择党之所以异军突起,涉及经济、安全和文化冲突等多方面因素。

在德国东西部经济发展不均、贫富分化加剧的背景下,一系列危机的发生对德国社会造成冲击。部分民众对默克尔政府的一些政策极为不满,因而在大选中转而投票给德国选择党。

德国选择党的创始成员大多来自精英阶层。由于奉行反欧元、反欧洲一体化、反移民等主张,近年来该党吸引了不少来自德国东部经济发展较落后地区的支持者。

在本次大选中,德国选择党在德国东部地区的得票率几乎是西部地区的两倍。在此前举行的地方议会选举中,该党得票率最高的两个联邦州梅克伦堡—前波莫瑞州和萨克森—安哈尔特州,是德国人均GDP最低的地区。

2015年难民危机爆发,给德国社会带来多方面冲击。近两年德国发生了多起与难民有关的暴力事件,并造成人员伤亡,德国舆论不乏“花钱请来恐怖分子”的抱怨声。部分难民的生活习俗与德国传统文化有差异,也激起部分德国民众的排外情绪。

德国民众对国内安全形势恶化的担忧加剧,使该党在去年的一些地方议会选举中赢得不少选票,其“气势”延续至本次联邦议院选举。

虽然选择党想给德国人提供“另一个选择”,但从本次大选结果来看,该党还是无法取得主流民众的信任。大部分选民仍将选票投给联盟党和社会民主党等传统党派。

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