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桑爱玲:希望低价高质抗艾药物使中国艾滋病感染者受益

2017-09-22 17:17:03   中国网

资料图:联合国艾滋病规划署驻华办事处国家代表桑爱玲女士。 栗卫斌 摄

中国网9月22日讯 联合国艾滋病规划署(UNAIDS)、克林顿医疗行动组织(CHAI)、比尔和梅林达盖茨基金会(BMGF)等机构联合发布了一项突破性的定价协议,旨在进一步加快艾滋病高质量治疗方案在全球范围内的推广。

根据该协议,南非、肯尼亚等90多个中低收入国家的艾滋患者将获得基于多替拉韦(DTG)的最先进的抗逆转录病毒治疗药物,每年每个病人的花费仅为75美元。

多替拉韦(DTG)是一流的整合酶抑制剂,广泛用于高收入国家,是世界卫生组织(WHO)推荐作为一种可替代的一线艾滋病治疗方案,也是美国卫生和人类服务部成人和青少年抗逆转录病毒指南小组推荐的优选治疗方案,该方案也在其他诸多国家有所推荐。除了改善治疗质量和持续时间,广泛使用多替拉韦(DTG)有望在降低较为昂贵的二线和三线治疗方案需求时,也降低一线艾滋病毒治疗方案的成本。

联合国艾滋病规划署驻华办事处国家代表桑爱玲女士表示,多替拉韦(DTG)已通过中国国家食品药品监督管理总局在中国注册,但是仅仅在私有市场流通。其定价非常高,人均每月花费超过150美元。

桑爱玲说,“多替拉韦并不在中国政府免费抗艾滋病病毒药物的名单之中。我们希望随着上述协议的发布,多替拉韦在中国的价格能够有所下降,使更多的中国的艾滋病感染者能够获得该药物。”

今年,世界卫生组织(WHO)已向各国发布了有关如何安全、快速的转向基于多替拉韦(DTG)抗逆转录病毒治疗的指南。

桑爱玲指出,中国制药公司是用于生产抗艾滋病病毒药物的活性药物成分(API)的全球主要供应商。这些药厂也有能力生产最终产品,很多中国艾滋病感染者使用的抗病毒药物是中国仿制药物。有证据表明这些药物在病毒载量的抑制方面是安全的和有效的。但是,因为专利壁垒,多替拉韦不能在中国进行生产。

“但好消息是,通过药品专利池机制的支持,多替拉韦复合剂的生产许可已经被授予一个中国的制药公司迪赛诺(DESANO)。虽然迪赛诺制药公司生产的产品不能够在中国销售,但在获得中国国家食品药品监督管理总局签发的药品销售证明(CoPP)后,可以售往中低收入的国家。” 桑爱玲说,CoPP的政策还没有颁布实施,联合国艾滋病规划署协同世界卫生组织、药品专利池和中国医保商会,正与国家食品药品监督管理总局紧密合作来推动这一议程。这是中非卫生合作的重要组成部分。

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