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“中企投资为这里注入活力”

2017-09-22 07:32:37   新华网

乔斯克油气田为俄罗斯石油公司下属的上乔斯克石油天然气公司(以下简称上乔斯克)所有。虽然位置偏远,但其拥有巨大的油气储量与稳定的产能。今年6月底,北京燃气集团公司(以下简称北燃)以11亿美元获得了上乔斯克20%的股权。有专家认为,中企的投资为这片油气田注入了新的活力,也有利于促进中俄之间建立起可靠的能源桥。

上乔斯克油气田进入稳定开采阶段

俄罗斯西伯利亚地区伊尔库茨克州北部的茂密原始森林里,方圆120千米无人烟,曾经只有熊才是这里的主人,如今,坐落在这里的上乔斯克油气田正成为一片能源绿洲。高耸入云的钻井平台,规模庞大的油气处理中心,密密麻麻的管道,一片繁忙景象展现在记者面前。

上乔斯克总经理亚历山大·伯利兹纽克感慨地说,以前,除了地上的莽莽林海,以及地下蕴藏的丰饶油气,这里什么都没有,建设是从零开始的。但现在油田区已建设了3个基地、3个发电厂,铺设管道734千米、高压输电线路615千米,修建道路343千米。

上乔斯克油气田拥有原油可采储量约2亿吨,天然气地质储量约1722亿立方米。目前,上乔斯克油气田已进入稳定开采阶段,年产原油800多万吨。

伯利兹纽克很自豪地向记者表示,上乔斯克在俄罗斯石油公司下属子公司中算得上优秀生,管理水平及效率非常高。记者在参观时发现整个油气田生产过程高度自动化。在中央控制调度室里,设置有一个巨大的屏幕墙,上面可以实时观测,各钻井出产原油、水分、压力、电力供应状况都一览无余,基本上依靠键盘操作就可以调控整个生产过程。

记者探访的基地有8个居住区,约1600名石油工人。工人宿舍里干净整洁,有完备的通风和保暖设施。每个居住区都摆放着各种绿植,显示出生机与活力。

京津冀地区有望用上俄罗斯天然气

专门负责这一收购项目的北燃副总经理许彤对记者表示,北燃与上乔斯克的携手是水到渠成的。许彤介绍说,北燃属于保障民生部门,首要任务是提高首都天然气供应水平,解决北京冬天供暖期燃气紧张问题。作为国有企业,北燃要为北京天蓝水清作贡献,在北京加快环境与大气治理力度背景下,寻找稳定可靠气源也是北燃的当务之急。

从俄罗斯石油公司来看,公司未来还要继续加大勘探与开发力度,后续投入比较大,资金有些吃紧。这对于北燃资本进入是个绝好机会。从技术上来说,上乔斯克油气田的天然气大多是石油伴生气,如果不采出来将会影响产油。俄罗斯政府要求油田将不少于95%的伴生气回收,避免被白白烧掉。从经济与环保的角度看,将这些气供应到中国是理想方案。

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