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日本执政党急于给出实施大选理由 遭各界批评

2017-09-19 16:20:09   中国青年网

人民网东京9月19日电(许永新)17日,日本首相安倍晋三提出将在本月28日召开的临时国会开始时解散众议院的意向。据此,解散众议院实施大选预计将在10月10日发布公告,22日进行投计票的可能性很大。

据《朝日新闻》报道,安倍首相将在2019年10月按照预定计划进行消费税增税,将增加的税收用于免费教育及重新考虑社会保障制度,并写进自民党的竞选纲领中。但其实主要是为了不让人提出 “没有解散众议院的正当理由”以及“为了隐藏森友和加计学园问题”等批评意见,因此无法否认这些主张是生拼硬凑出来的。

18日,安倍首相在东京都内的私人住所与公明党代表山口那津男、自民党干事长二阶俊博相继举行会谈,商议大选对策。当日,安倍首相因出席联合国会议乘坐政府专机前往纽约。他在羽田机场会见记者时表示将在22日回国以后进行做出最终结论。

安倍首相将把“育人革命”作为大选纲领的亮点提出,将提出包括大学在内的免费教育以及把以老年人为中心的社会保障转向实现以低收入人群、年轻人的“全覆盖型社会保障”,其财源就是消费税提高后增加的收入部分。

2019年10月消费税率从8%提高到10%带来的税收增加部分,大约为5万亿日元左右。大部分将用于国家偿还债务。对幼儿教育实施免费,即使将对象限定在3至5岁,每年也需要7千亿日元以上。如要对大学等高等教育实施免费,就需要有4万亿日元以上的财源。由于用途的变化,重整财政的目标就变得更加遥远,日本政府标榜的在2020年 “基本财政收支”实现黑字就变得更为困难。因此这种做法是否妥当在选举中将成为议题。

而且,有关“育人革命”的专家会议是在本月11日刚刚起步的,并没有就财源问题进行公开讨论。在下周召开的临时国会上,在野党必将对森友和加计学园问题进行追究,因此各界对临时国会开始时就解散这一做法提出批评。之所以写进竞选纲领中,主要就是为了“找个理由”。

消费税增税后的用途,也与民进党代表前原诚司提出的充实教育及社会保障、分担负担的想法相重合。18日,前原诚司对记者表示,与在野党的想法相同,是为了隐藏争论焦点。

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