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外媒:西班牙检方威胁要逮捕700多名支持独立公投市长

2017-09-14 11:16:25   中国网

中国网新闻9月14日讯 据德国之声网站13日报道,西班牙经济最发达的加泰罗尼亚大区有意在十月初举行独立公投,但遭该国宪法法院阻止。随着计划公投日期的临近,围绕着这场独立运动的矛盾愈发激烈。西班牙总检察院威胁要逮捕700余名支持独立公投的加泰罗尼亚市长。

尽管宪法法院上周禁止了加泰罗尼亚大区在10月1日举行独立公投,但是依然有许多当地政治人物表态支持公投。周三(9月13日),西班牙总检察院向742名来自加泰罗尼亚的市长发出了传唤,要求他们配合检方针对公投的调查。据西班牙媒体从司法圈内部获悉,警方已经接到指令,逮捕所有拒不接受传唤的市长。

总检察长马萨已经表示,将对加泰罗尼亚地方官员以及议员提起公诉,指控他们滥用职权、藐视法庭命令。

加泰罗尼亚大区总共有948个市镇,其中787个都加入了"支持加泰罗尼亚独立市镇联盟"(AMI)。大区主席普伊格蒙特在发起独立公投倡议后,这些市镇都表示支持。即便在西班牙中央政府明确反对、宪法法院颁布禁令之后,他们依然准备为10月1日的公投设立投票站,并招募了志愿者。

而西班牙国民警卫队、西班牙警方也已经收到了指令,阻止违反宪法的独立公投。甚至加泰罗尼亚当地的警察都已经接到了命令在10月1日当天采取行动,必要时甚至应该没收投票站的物资。

加泰罗尼亚大区政府在周二表示,将忽视一切来自司法当局的不利因素,坚持举行公投。大区政府一名发言人表示,政府忠于加泰罗尼亚议会,而不是法庭;这名发言人还称,"完全信任"加泰罗尼亚当地的警察长官特拉佩罗。

总检察院周三发出传唤后,AMI联盟立刻通过推特表示:"捍卫民主从来都是无罪的。"许多被传唤的市长也表态说,检方的威胁不能阻止他们。瓦尔斯市长巴特发表推特说:"逮捕742名市长?这简直是疯了!法治国家的民主保障去哪了?"

一些西班牙媒体已经将此事描绘成"体制性危机",首相拉霍伊则同时遭到双方阵营的指责,认为其"顽固"、"缺乏对话意愿"。他曾多次表示,决不会允许加泰罗尼亚举行独立公投。而在周三,国王菲利佩二世则在一次公开演讲中表示,面对那些破坏共同生活的人,宪法最终将能够得到贯彻。

就在本周一,加泰罗尼亚首府巴塞罗那爆发了数十万人规模的大游行,要求独立。当地警方甚至估算游行参加人数突破100万。根据民调数据,加泰罗尼亚大区支持独立的民众比例大约在40%~50%之间,但是大多数民众都赞成通过公投来决定去留。周三,首相拉霍伊再次呼吁加泰罗尼亚民众:"不要去投票。"

750万人口的加泰罗尼亚是西班牙经济最发达的地区,当地民众长期以来对财政转移支付(获益者为其他省份)颇为不满。西班牙中央政府则坚决不同意加泰罗尼亚财政自主的要求。近年来,加泰罗尼亚地方政府已经多次尝试发起独立公投,但都被宪法法院叫停。

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