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区域经济一体化为中国铁路提供“出海”良机

2017-09-11 08:37:43   中国经济网

在日前召开的2017中国-阿拉伯国家高铁分会上,多位拥有丰富海外铁路建设经验的中国铁路企业负责人表示,凭借先进技术和雄厚实力,中国铁路正迎来“出海”良机。

在中阿高铁分会上,来自苏丹、约旦、埃及、摩洛哥、印度尼西亚等国的交通部门负责人展示了各自国家在轨道交通方面的宏大计划和迫切需求。

约旦交通部秘书长安尔玛·赫萨瓦表示,约旦出台了国家层面的铁路规划,这一规划计划把埃及、约旦和伊拉克等周边国家用铁路连接起来。中国在铁路建设方面有强大的实力,约旦非常期待和中国铁路企业开展合作。

除了新建铁路项目,在非洲和西亚等地区,当地既有铁路线路多数都已经比较老旧,无论从技术上还是运力上都很难适应社会发展。因此,在海外老旧铁路的改造、提速领域,中国企业也有很大的发展空间。

“目前很多国家开始规划建设和发展高速铁路,各国加强包括高铁合作在内的铁路合作,中国铁路对外合作交流发展潜力巨大。”中国铁路总公司副总经理刘振芳在中阿高铁分会作主旨发言时表示。

当前,全球经济一体化提升了区域铁路网的互联互通建设需求,不少国家纷纷把铁路作为优先发展领域。

中国交通建设股份有限公司副总裁王建说,铁路在加强区域经济、政治、社会、文化联系和保障国家安全方面具有重要作用,全球范围内的铁路区域一体化趋势非常明显。中国铁路“走出去”适逢重要机遇期。

近年来,在中国铁路总公司的牵头下,中国铁路企业联合“出海”。中老铁路、雅万高铁、巴基斯坦拉合尔橙线轻轨、泰国曼呵铁路和匈塞铁路等一批海外铁路项目或已经开工,或正在积极推进中。

中国铁建股份有限公司目前在海外修建的铁路里程已经超过一万公里。该公司副总裁汪文忠介绍,中铁建近年来在“一带一路”沿线国家参与建设了土耳其安伊高铁、麦加轻轨、麦加至麦地那高铁等多个铁路项目。

“目前中国铁路总公司及所属单位共实施和跟踪境外铁路项目60多个,涉及48个国家和地区。铁路特别是高铁已成为‘一带一路’建设的重要领域和中国装备‘走出去’的亮丽名片。”刘振芳说。

“各个国家都有不同的地理、气候环境,对铁路技术也要求不一。中国目前在高寒、高原、沙漠、软土地区、艰险山区、喀斯特地貌、热带海岛等各种复杂地质条件下,都成功建设和运营着高铁,已累计安全运送旅客60多亿人次,具有丰富的高铁运营经验。”中铁总副总工程师、中国铁路国际有限公司董事长杨忠民说。

多位业内人士表示,面对全球铁路复兴的良机,中国铁路要“走出去”更要“走进去”。中国中车股份有限公司国际事业部副总经理周飙说,中国铁路“出海”应本着“本土化”的理念与所在国共享铁路经济。

“在规划建设蒙内铁路时,中国交建同时规划了蒙内铁路、蒙巴萨港、蒙巴萨经济特区‘三位一体’的发展格局,以产业发展为肯尼亚铁路自主有效运营提供支撑。”王建说。

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