新闻 > 国际
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170909/31333256.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/30 11:50:23

Powered by China
China

法国移民融入机制遭质疑

2017-09-09 09:01:52   新华网

法国共和党参议员罗歇·卡鲁奇日前发表报告称,“法国对移民的语言教育和公民教育是彻头彻尾的失败。”在长达60页的报告中,卡鲁奇对法国2016年实施的“融入共和国契约”进行了剖析,指责这项改革中的语言教育和公民教育没有带来任何实质性的成果,教育培训反而影响了移民成功融入法国社会。

移民融入一直是法国的老大难问题,政府曾就此出台多项政策。“融入共和国契约”是法国2016年推出的移民改革法案,主要内容是要求在法外国人签订一年期合同,接受免费的语言培训(200小时)和公民意识培训(12小时),课程结束且被认定合格后,便可获得最长4年的“多年度居留证”。

卡鲁奇在报告中指出,2016年法国有2.6万外国人接受了由法国移民和融入局提供的培训课程,然而一半以上语言水平没有达到契约所要求的初级水平。在他看来,200小时的语言学习时长对于零基础学习者是远远不够的。至于公民教育,卡鲁奇认为培训内容没有考虑听众的法语水平,只是“在屏幕前讲述历史”而已。

“我们缺少一个能确实承担语言教育和公民教育的机构,很多人参加培训只为攒够学时,目前的机制无法提高他们的积极主动性。”卡鲁奇的报告认为,培训时长不足,培训内容不合适,导致改革目标无法实现。事实上这一改革方案在推出之初便遭到了质疑。此前“接待和融入契约”的语言培训时间为400小时,新方案则减少了一半。一些专业人士认为,200小时的语言学习远远无法让外国移民在法国工作,更何况融入社会。

在报告中,卡鲁奇建议借鉴德国、意大利等国采取的模式。以德国为例,语言学习要求达到600小时,培训中有严格的随堂测验和期末考试,如达不到要求的语言水平则无法获得居留证。意大利则要求更加严格。他号召将语言培训课时延长到600小时,同时根据移民的地域来源或语言基础进行分类指导、因材施教。公民教育则应提供更通俗易懂的内容,并且增加培训过程中的互动。

此外,2017年“融入共和国契约”的预算为4700万欧元。卡鲁奇认为,如果要达到既定的目标,这一预算显然是不够的,他希望能够增加资金投入,甚至可以考虑由受益人支付一部分“学费”。

法国新一届政府也有意进行大刀阔斧的改革。5日,法国总统马克龙在出席省长会议时强调要重视针对移民的法语教学,并且任命了一名议员专司此责。法国内政部长科隆也表示,法国移民融入政策目前面临许多挑战,政府目前对移民融入投入的资源仍显不足,移民政策改革将是实现法国社会和谐的第一要务。此前,马克龙已委托科隆拟定新的移民法案,将于2018年初出炉。今年年底,法国将召开跨部门会议,就移民政策改革展开讨论。(记者 龚 鸣)

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170909/31333256.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/30 11:50:23

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170909/31333256.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/30 11:50:23

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170909/31333256.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/30 11:50:23

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170909/31333256.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/30 11:50:23

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170909/31333256.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/30 11:50:23

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170909/31333256.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/30 11:50:23

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170909/31333256.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/30 11:50:23

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170909/31333256.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/30 11:50:23

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170909/31333256.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/30 11:50:23

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170909/31333256.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/30 11:50:23

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170909/31333256.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/30 11:50:23

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170909/31333256.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/30 11:50:23

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170909/31333256.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/30 11:50:23

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170909/31333256.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/30 11:50:23

Powered by China
China