新闻 > 国际
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170908/31329549.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/18 08:23:06

Powered by China
China

新闻分析:解围代尔祖尔或促政治解决叙危机进程

2017-09-08 21:31:56   新华网

新华社北京9月8日电 新闻分析:解围代尔祖尔或促政治解决叙危机进程

新华社记者吕迎旭

日前,叙利亚政府军攻入叙东部城市代尔祖尔一处被极端组织“伊斯兰国”长期围困的军营,与营地内政府军士兵会合,从而打破“伊斯兰国”对这一地区的包围圈,再次取得反恐战斗重要胜利。

叙利亚内战已持续6年之久,致力于化解叙危机的日内瓦和谈已进行多轮,但都无果而终。随着近期叙政府军在战场上逐渐占据主动,以及叙总统巴沙尔去留问题在国际上和叙利亚内部的弱化,政治解决叙危机或迎来机遇期。

继去年底叙政府军收复北部重镇阿勒颇后,近期在代号为“伟大黎明”的军事行动中,政府军清剿“伊斯兰国”的战事频传捷报,大片失地被收复。

政府军本月5日打破代尔祖尔市的封锁被认为有重大战略意义,政府军称其为“战略转折”,因为这将加速在叙全境消灭“伊斯兰国”的进程。美国前驻叙利亚大使罗伯特·福特认为,叙政府军在战场上将主动权牢牢把握在自己手中,“达到了它6年来军事实力最强的时期”。

另一方面,巴沙尔的去留问题开始淡化。美国、欧洲以及部分海湾阿拉伯国家一度要求将巴沙尔下台作为开启政治过渡的先决条件。不过,在特朗普就任美国总统后,美国政府曾明确表示不再把推翻叙政权作为优先选项,而是将打击“伊斯兰国”作为首要任务。同时,随着叙利亚战场形势的变化,有些国家逐渐认清现实,呼吁巴沙尔下台的声音弱化。而目前仍坚持巴沙尔下台的叙反对派的外部援助减少,处于颓势,困守在伊德利卜等地的残留地盘上,基本失去要价的砝码和能力。

分析认为,在目前政府军处于战场优势的情况下,继续推动政治进程、与巴沙尔政权保持对话应是反对派坚持的路线。而在巴沙尔去留问题上,虽然他们迄今没有明确表态,但恐怕不得不改变立场,接受巴沙尔已不可能下台这一事实。福特指出,目前没有能够推翻巴沙尔的军事联盟,“所有人、甚至美国已经承认巴沙尔将继续执政”这一现实。

新华社世界问题研究中心研究员拱振喜认为,在“后伊斯兰国”时期巴沙尔政权、反对派和库尔德人仍将各占有地盘,但叙利亚出现分裂的可能性不大,因为无论反对派还是库尔德人,都从未表达过要分裂叙利亚的愿望,“他们知道这是违背叙利亚人意愿的”。

拱振喜说,政治解决叙危机的前景很可能是政府重组,反对派加入巴沙尔主导的政府,并谋求在政府和议会占据一定位置。而在反恐战争中作出贡献的库尔德人因一直以来与巴沙尔政权的合作关系以及对土耳其的忌惮,预计将不会谋求独立,获取一定程度的自治可能是他们最为现实的目标。

新一轮叙利亚问题日内瓦和谈将于今年10月举行。联合国秘书长叙利亚问题特使德米斯图拉8月中旬指出,在未来数周内,叙境内打击恐怖主义的战斗可能会取得进一步进展,国际上也将举行一系列有关叙问题的会议和讨论,这些都将对叙问题走向产生重要影响。对叙利亚来说,10月将是一个“关键的时期”。

数年来,围绕着结束叙利亚内战的谈判进行了一轮又一轮,战场形势一定程度上左右着谈判桌。现在,战场上的成败已基本见分晓,谈判桌上会否迎来转机?新一轮日内瓦和谈成果值得期待。

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170908/31329549.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/18 08:23:06

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170908/31329549.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/18 08:23:06

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170908/31329549.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/18 08:23:06

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170908/31329549.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/18 08:23:06

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170908/31329549.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/18 08:23:06

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170908/31329549.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/18 08:23:06

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170908/31329549.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/18 08:23:06

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170908/31329549.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/18 08:23:06

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170908/31329549.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/18 08:23:06

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170908/31329549.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/18 08:23:06

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170908/31329549.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/18 08:23:06

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170908/31329549.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/18 08:23:06

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170908/31329549.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/18 08:23:06

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170908/31329549.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/18 08:23:06

Powered by China
China