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特写:一场与时间的较量——“天健”轮实施船岸联合应急演习

2017-09-07 20:16:59   新华网

新华社“天健”轮9月7日电 特写:一场与时间的较量——“天健”轮实施船岸联合应急演习

新华社记者刘诗平

“全体船员请注意:我轮遭遇水下不明物撞击,请立即做好应急准备!”日前行进在鄂霍茨克海域的中远海运特运公司旗下“天健”轮上突然响起一阵刺耳警报,接着传来船长沈建新的命令。

全体船员迅速各就各位,一场与时间较量的“碰撞、船体进水、失控、应急拖带”船岸联合应急演习正式开始。

驾驶室里,正在值班的二副感觉到船体剧烈震动,怀疑被水下不明物撞击,可能造成船体及螺旋桨、舵损坏,随即紧急停止推进并报告船长。船长迅速来到驾驶室,判断船体可能被流冰碰撞,全船广播启动应急程序。

船长令二副立即用高频电话通告附近船舶,并实施报告沿岸所在国搜救中心的模拟操作,同时向公司报告事故情况和正在采取的应急措施。

中远海运特运公司应急小组立即启动应急响应程序,对船舶报告的事故险情进行风险评估,并发出指令:操纵船舶将破损部位处于下风浪处,测量所有油舱、水舱、机舱污水井的液位变化,检查货物是否发生位移和异常,判断破损舱室数量及破损部位等。

接到指令的全体船员即刻行动起来。船长令大副和轮机长展开液位测量,同时观察船体周围海面有无油花冒出。结果发现,1号右前压载边舱液位上涨了60厘米,船体出现约3度向右横倾,初步判断船体破损,并漏进海水。

情况查明,船长一面用卫星通信向公司应急小组报告,一面命令大副组织甲板部船员堵漏。应急小组收到报告后,判断风险暂时可控,指令船舶对进水舱室进行排水,通过压载水纠正船体倾斜,继续监测各油舱、水舱、机舱污水井液位变化,用摄像机拍摄螺旋桨及舵是否遭到破坏。

不一会儿,大副通过对讲机报告:经水中拍摄,确认1号右前压载边舱水面下0.5米处有一个30厘米乘以50厘米的破洞。大管轮报告,有两片螺旋桨叶受损,其中一片受损严重,舵叶正常,船体四周未发现燃油泄漏。接着,船长令大副前往左舷压载舱压水减小横倾,并安排人员打开1号右前压载边舱,有效通风后采取堵漏措施。

船长马上向公司应急小组报告:船体主机低速运转时震动严重。应急小组评估后判断,船舶已无法继续正常航行,一方面联系拖轮实施应急拖带,一方面命令船舶保持原地漂航等待拖轮协助。

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