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飓风“哈维”横扫暴露得州“无视”气候变化

2017-08-31 07:11:01   新华网

飓风“哈维”横扫美国得克萨斯州东南部及墨西哥湾,全美第四大城市休斯顿在连日暴雨中沦为泽国。一种观点“浮出水面”:气候变化是导致洪灾加剧的元凶。

得州立法机构原本有机会通过“气候适应计划”法案,让政府部门为应对极端天气做好充分准备,却次次受阻于传统能源利益集团的游说。

美国《国际财经日报》29日报道,民主党籍州众议员朗·伯纳姆分别在2009年、2011年和2013年提出“气候适应计划”议案,均告失败。

议案要求得州政府多数主要部门制定包含“气候变化脆弱性评估”在内的计划,并对致力于改善气候状况的项目进行审核。这涉及住房事务部、公共安全部以及卫生与公共事业部。而面对强劲的飓风“哈维”,上述部门可谓猝不及防。

伯纳姆说,得州共和党籍前州长里克·佩里的立法事务助理告诉他,有关气候变暖的议案过不了议程设置委员会这一关,更别说提交众议院全体会议讨论了。“他们来我们的办公室让我们停止提案,说‘我们绝不会让它通过’。”

得州政府一直被批遭石油行业利益“绑架”,有竞选资金记录为证。上两个选举周期,州议员总计1130万美元竞选资金来自油气行业,其中,共和党籍州众议院议长乔·斯特劳斯占了230万美元。

佩里现任唐纳德·特朗普政府的能源部长。去年,他曾短暂参加总统竞选,油气行业为他提供了160万美元竞选资金。

伯纳姆说:“由于立法机构完全被共和党人掌控,州长轻而易举便可要求各委员会主席不要让任何提到气候变暖的议案过关。”

“气候适应计划”议案次次闯关失败,有时候虽然在其他委员会获得通过,由于议程设置委员会的阻挠,依然无法列入立法日程。

2007年,伯纳姆提议成立“全球变暖特别工作组”,就“得州面临的全球变暖挑战和机遇”进行研究并撰写报告。这一法案未能在能源资源委员会进行表决。

伯纳姆承认,即便有了“气候适应计划”,得州也免不了遭遇飓风“哈维”。但没有把不断变化的气候考虑在内,休想做足应对飓风的准备。

气候科学家迈克尔·曼在英国《卫报》上发文称,尽管“哈维”并非由气候变化所致,但后者却加剧“哈维”带来的影响。

【气候变化加剧洪灾】

世界气象组织发言人克莱尔·纳利斯说:“气候变暖意味着,当我们遇到‘哈维’这种气象事件时,降雨量可能会高出原本水平。”

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