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日电视台再揭日军残暴历史:“我们制造了杀害中国人的毒气”

2017-08-28 07:55:50   新华网

日本LITERA网站8月17日发表文章称,继日本广播协会(NHK)电视台播放专题片《731部队的真相——精英医学家和人体实验》之后,东京广播公司(TBS)电视台8月15日也播放了有关二战期间日军残暴行为的专题片——《绫濑遥倾听战争——从地图上消失的秘密岛屿》。该片从“加害者”角度介绍了二战期间日军毒气工厂所在地大久野岛的历史。

文章称,TBS电视台从2010年起,每年的8月15日都会把“NEWS23”栏目的时间延长,加播二战纪念特别节目《绫濑遥倾听战争》。TBS之所以选择日本当红女星绫濑遥作为战争历史的见证者,是因为她出生于广岛,祖母是核爆受害者,大伯母也因核爆去世,自己是不折不扣的“核爆三代”。

在《绫濑遥倾听战争——从地图上消失的秘密岛屿》这一期的节目中,绫濑遥前往广岛县的大久野岛,这里是战时毒气制造所的所在地,并走访了91岁高龄的藤本安马先生。藤本先生15岁时“为了生计”进入“东京第二陆军造兵厂忠海制造所”。

藤本说,由于国际条约禁止使用毒气,所以大久野岛在地图上是不存在的。他当年也在进入制造所的时候签下了保密协议。藤本在回忆往昔时感叹道:“我们不能歪曲事实。是我们制造了毒气,杀害了中国人。”他还说:“我绝对不会忘掉(制造毒气的)方程式,因为忘掉了方程式就等于忘掉了犯罪的证据。我们制造了杀害中国人的毒气。我们就是‘罪犯’。”

文章称,专题片中说,不仅仅是藤本先生,还有很多制造毒气的证人,以及很多在战场上使用毒气的前日本兵,他们都直视战争,背负着战争的罪孽。在专题片的最后,主持人星浩总结道:“战争,一方面会带来大量的受害者,另一方面也是加害行为的累积。每一个人都非常有必要反省加害行为,但最重要的是国家的领导人应该认真看待历史,反省历史并且传递历史。”

然而,日本的领导人安倍首相似乎丝毫没有上述姿态。安倍在8月15日终战纪念日举行的仪式上,闭口不提加害者的责任和对历史的反省。在第一次安倍政权期间,安倍在2007年还与历代首相一样,称“(日本)给很多国家,特别是亚洲国家带来巨大的损害和痛苦”。但自第二次担任首相以来,安倍对这些内容却绝口不提。

与安倍首相思想高度一致的还有日本的前防卫相稻田朋美,她甚至妄称731部队和毒气战是“子虚乌有”。安倍首相将侵略和加害行为正当化的企图,在过去的演说和战后70周年谈话中显而易见。

与安倍政权歪曲历史、回避加害责任态度一致的是,日本的电视台在终战纪念日这一天,也极少涉及日军对他国的残暴行为。比如在2015年战后70周年的重要节点,NHK电视台播放的二战特别节目数量多于往年,但却没有任何一个节目提及日本的加害行为。

文章认为,从这个意义上讲,今年NHK和TBS的二战历史专题片都特别值得关注。NHK专题片《731部队的真相》不仅揭开残忍的历史事实,还深挖安倍政权正通过“军学合作”政策将科学家带入军事领域的计划,揭露了加害史实和现实问题。其背景大概是,支持率走低的安倍政权在凝聚力下降的同时,针对媒体的压力也暂时减弱。这恰恰印证了日本媒体的脆弱——即政权权力不减弱,日媒连真实的战争历史都难以报道。

文章评论道,如果不能同时从受害者和加害者两方面接受历史事实,不战的誓言就如无本之木。安倍从利己角度出发篡改历史,还恫吓媒体、加紧修宪。走到今天,其政策的最终目的和危险程度都应该被如实报道。因此,这次TBS和NHK电视台播放专题片的举动值得欢迎。期待这一动向能够进一步带动日本电视媒体的正义之风。

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