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十二年来最强飓风登陆美国得州 州长称几乎肯定将有人伤亡

2017-08-26 21:25:45   中国青年网

据英国广播公司(BBC)8月26日消息,大西洋热带气旋“哈维”以12年来吹袭美国最强飓风姿态,在得克萨斯州登陆。

据美国国家飓风中心测定,“哈维”于四级飓风状态下,在美国中部夏令时星期五(8月25日)22:00左右登陆得州罗克波特市,最大持续风速每小时130英里(209公里)、阵风时速155英里(249公里)。此次飓风被认为是自2005年以来全美遭遇的最强飓风。据美国国家气象局预测,“哈维”登陆后行进速度将逐渐减缓。

美国总统特朗普签发命令,宣布得州进入灾难状态,从而调拨联邦资源到当地救灾。白宫表示特朗普可能在下周到得州视察灾情。

得州州长格雷格·阿伯特稍早前警告称,“哈维”“复杂而危险”,这将是一场“非常重大灾难”。在“哈维”登陆前几小时,得州沿海地区数万名居民接到地方政府发出的强制或自愿撤离指令。此外,各地政府已开放数十家避难所,免费提供给有需要的居民。邻近得州的路易斯安娜州及墨西哥北部也将受到强风暴雨的影响。

气象预报称,“哈维”将带来40英寸(1016毫米)雨量和12英尺(3.5米)高的风暴潮。有关部门预计,飓风经过区域的几条河流有可能出现历史最高水位。美国国家飓风中心警告称,这将在得克萨斯州首府休斯敦周边造成严重水灾。飓风登陆前,休斯敦市区已下起大雨,部分地区出现供电和网络中断现象。气象专家表示,由于“哈维”前进速度缓慢并将在得克萨斯州上空往返徘徊,可能会带来更严重的灾情,受飓风警报影响的人数将达到150万人,强降水对得克萨斯州的影响将持续很长一段时间,造成的损失可能不逊于2005年飓风卡特里娜的袭击。得州州长阿伯特在发送特朗普总统的信函中表示,得州将面临数以十亿美元计的财产损失,“几乎肯定”将有人伤亡。

另据央视新闻消息,除了对当地居民生活带来影响之外,这场飓风也引发了美国能源产业的波动。得克萨斯州是美国最为重要的产油和炼油地区。飓风到来前,多家油企已经关闭了采油平台,炼油厂也停止了运作。包括美国最大上市石油公司埃克森美孚、科罗拉多州最大油气生产商阿纳达科石油公司,以及荷兰皇家壳牌公司都先后宣布,旗下墨西哥湾多个油气钻台停产,同时疏散员工。

中国驻休斯敦总领馆25日提醒在科珀斯克里斯蒂、休斯敦等得州沿海地区华侨华人、中资企业人员、中国留学生及游客等,高度关注此次飓风预警信息,做好应对飓风灾害措施。

2005年8月,三级飓风卡特里娜在美国登陆并造成灾难性破坏,导致1000多人死亡,经济损失难以计量。1961年,飓风“卡拉”登陆得州,造成34人死亡、数百人受伤。最近一次飓风登陆得州是在2008年,当时飓风“艾克”造成大量道路被淹,数千所房屋倒塌。

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