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环保部长李干杰:中国生态环境保护呈现五个“前所未有”

2017-08-25 19:05:48   新华网

新华社韩国水原8月25日电 第十九次中日韩环境部长会议25日在韩国水原举行。中国环境保护部部长李干杰在会议上表示,2012年以来,中国政府将生态文明建设作为治国理政的重要内容,提出并践行创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的五大发展理念。过去5年是中国生态文明建设和生态环境保护力度最大、举措最实、推进最快、成效最好的时期。

这次会议上,中日韩环境部长就三国最新环境政策、全球及区域热点环境问题、联合行动计划实施进展等展开交流。李干杰以“坚决打好生态环境保护攻坚战,加快推动形成绿色发展方式和生活方式”为题,介绍了中国环境保护工作的进展。他说,5年来中国生态环境保护呈现五个“前所未有”。

一是思想认识程度之深前所未有。越来越多的地方把加强环境保护作为机遇和重要抓手,推动经济社会发展和生态环境保护协同共进。越来越多的企业认识到,加强环境保护符合自身长远发展的利益。保护环境、人人有责的观念逐步深入人心,绿色消费、共享经济快速发展。

二是污染治理力度之大前所未有。发布实施大气、水、土壤污染防治三大行动计划。中国已成为全世界污水处理、垃圾处理能力最大的国家。累计关停能耗高、污染重的落后煤电机组约1500万千瓦,5亿千瓦煤电机组完成节能和超低排放改造。全面实施第五阶段机动车排放标准和清洁油品标准,2014—2016年累计淘汰黄标车和老旧车1620多万辆。10.8万个村庄开展农村环境综合整治,1.9亿农村人口受益。

三是制度出台频度之密前所未有。中央层面审议通过40余项生态文明和环境保护具体改革方案。中央环保督察实现31个省区市全覆盖,推动解决了一大批突出环境问题。12个省份初步划定生态保护红线。有序推进省以下环保机构监测监察执法垂直管理制度改革。推行控制污染物排放许可制,完成火电、造纸行业5000多家企业排污许可证核发。

四是监管执法尺度之严前所未有。被称为“史上最严”的新环境保护法从2015年开始实施,在打击环境违法行为方面力度空前。2016年全国共立案查处环境违法案件13.78万件,创历史新高。一些地方组建环境警察队伍,环境司法保障得到加强。

五是环境改善速度之快前所未有。2016年,京津冀、长三角、珠三角三个重点区域细颗粒物(PM2.5)平均浓度与2013年相比都下降30%以上。全国酸雨区面积占比已从历史高期的30%以上下降到当前的7%左右的水平。地表水国控断面I-III类水体比例增加到67.8%,劣V类水体比例下降到8.6%,大江大河干流水质稳步改善。

三国部长就联合国2030年可持续发展议程、2020年将在中国举行的《生物多样性公约》第十五次缔约方大会、“一带一路”生态环保合作等全球和区域环境议题交换了意见。李干杰表示,“一带一路”建设与落实联合国2030年可持续发展议程高度契合,欢迎日、韩两国参与共建绿色“一带一路”,助力落实发展议程。

韩、日部长也分别介绍了本国最新环境政策进展。韩国着重介绍了化学品管理、细颗粒物综合防治、水资源综合管理、可持续发展及应对气候变化等新政府的主要环境政策。日本则主要介绍了东日本大地震后的灾后恢复与重建、灾害废物处理、建立循环型社会、生物多样性保护等国内工作。

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