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强生再输爽身粉致癌案:被判赔一名女性4.17亿美元

2017-08-22 11:05:36   中国青年网

北京时间8月22日,路透社报道称,美国加利福尼亚州一个陪审团判决,强生公司向一名因使用其婴儿爽身粉等含滑石粉卫生用品而患卵巢癌的女性赔偿4.17亿美元(约合人民币27.8亿元)。

这是强生因滑石粉卫生用品致癌风险在美国面临的4800起法律诉讼中的最新一起,也是迄今为止被判赔偿金额最高的一起,超过了此前数起已判决官司的赔款总额。

此次判决赔偿的4.17亿美元中,包括了7000万美元的损害性赔偿,以及3.47亿美元的惩罚性赔偿。这起案件是美国加州数百起与滑石粉有关的案子中,第一起进入审判阶段的。

面对判决,强生表示:“我们将对今天的判决进行上诉,因为我们遵照科学,科学为强生的婴儿爽身粉的安全性提供支持。”

63岁的原告Eva Echeverria称,她在使用强生爽身粉等产品数十年后,被检出卵巢癌晚期。她的律师辩论称,强生尽管知晓有研究认为私密处使用滑石粉与诱发卵巢癌存在关联,却仍鼓励女性使用其此类产品。

强生的律师辩驳称,研究和联邦政府机构尚未发现滑石粉产品致癌。

在此之前,有5起同类案件在密苏里州法院进行庭审,其中强生4次败诉,与一家滑石粉供应商一起,总计被判赔偿3.07亿美元。在此次判决前,最大的一笔赔偿是1.1亿美元。

密苏里州的案件起诉方几乎都来自其他州,这也让美国最高法院于今年6月开始对人身伤害诉讼的跨州诉讼进行限制。

在其中一起与强生滑石粉有关的案件中,美国最高法院就认为,州立法院不能审理总部不在该州、人身伤害也不发生在该州的案件。这就致使其中一起案件最终判决无效。

但法官还是给原告们留了一条后路,他们可以辩护称总部在新泽西州的强生公司在密苏里州有一家曾为其提供包装瓶的公司,因此仍在法院管辖范围中。

此前,由于这三次败诉均发生在密苏里州的同一法庭,强生还曾希望通过寻求更换审案法院来改变判决结果。

至今,强生始终坚称,全面的研究也没有显示卵巢癌与滑石粉之间的关系。

在去年10月强生最终打输的另一起类似官司庭审期间,强生在向媒体发布的资料中称,其持续在产品中使用化妆品用滑石粉,是因为数十年来的科学研究一如既往地确认了它的安全性,强生还引用包括中国香料香精化妆品工业协会、美国食品及药品管理局、英国美容、化妆品及香水协会等机构对滑石粉与癌症之间相关性的意见。

根据中国香料香精化妆品工业协会行业专家委员会此前在其官网发布的相应信息,滑石粉是具有一定细度的白色粉状固体,具有良好的润滑性、耐火性、稳定性,广泛应用于医药、食品、化妆品、涂料及油漆行业。由于滑石粉原料中会伴有石棉类杂质,而石棉已被国际公认为致癌物,因此各国各地区对滑石粉作为化妆品原料使用时,均会对其石棉残留物进行严格的控制要求。

为避免相应的使用风险,原国家食品药品监督管理局发布相关规定,规范了粉状化妆品及其原料中石棉测定方法,并要求凡申请特殊用途化妆品卫生行政许可或非特殊用途化妆品备案的产品,其配方中含有滑石粉原料的,申报单位在产品申报或备案时,应提交该产品中石棉杂质的检测报告。同时,还发布了《化妆品用滑石粉原料要求》,规定“滑石粉中不得检出石棉”,且“在粉状产品的生产和使用过程中,应使粉末远离鼻和口”。

中国香料香精化妆品工业协会行业专家委员会认为,化妆品企业在选择滑石粉作为化妆品原料时,应严格遵守相关规定。依现有相关规定要求,在正常、合理及可预见的使用条件下,其产品可以认为是安全的,不会对人体健康产生危害。

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