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日本电台再揭日军二战罪行:“毒气岛”隐瞒的真相

2017-08-22 08:40:36   中国青年网

位于日本濑户内海沿岸、广岛县和爱媛县交界处的大久野岛是一处风景秀丽的观光胜地。然而,二战期间,这里却是日军毒气工厂所在地。因此,大久野岛也被称为“毒气岛”。

为了躲避盟军空袭,岛上相关建筑外观都被涂上迷彩色。为了隐瞒制造、使用化学武器的事实,日本当局曾一度将这个小岛从地图上抹去。

近日,日本TBS电视台播出了一部关于“毒气岛”历史的专题片。片中,知名女演员绫濑遥亲自探访大久野岛,并采访了多位战争亲历者。

“现在的岛屿充满绿意,以前却是光秃秃的一片。因为以前岛上有毒气,树木无法生长。”现年91岁的藤本安马说。

上世纪20年代,日本军方将大久野岛选为秘密制造化学武器的地点。当时,大批成年日本男子都被送上了战场,日本军方就把一些十几岁的孩子送到岛上,让孩子充当生产毒气的劳动力。

藤本就曾是其中之一,上岛的时候,他只有15岁。

战争期间,约有6700人在岛上工作,每天24小时持续生产毒气。这一工厂极端保密,在当时的日本地图上也刻意将这个海岛隐去。

藤本至今能够背出当时制作强烈毒性气体“路易斯毒气”的化学方程式。

“我绝对无法忘记这个方程式,我学习这些本是为了自食其力,然而最终却为了杀死中国人而制作了毒气,是不折不扣的罪人。”

今年87岁的冈田黎子是一名退休美术教师,二战末期,还是学生的她,曾在大久野岛上工作了九个月。当时,有一千多名不明真相的学生被派往岛上搬运金属桶,桶里装的是制造毒气的原料。她把这段经历绘成了连环画,希望以此将历史告知并警醒下一代。

“(这些记忆)绝对不能忘记,因为毒气的威胁还没有消失。”冈田在纪录片中表示,“毒剂堪称是使用简便的‘廉价核武器’,所以我必须把这些事实告诉全世界。”

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