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法媒:3000恐怖分子回流欧洲 要警惕返欧妇女儿童

2017-08-18 15:27:02   中国网

图为叙利亚拉卡附近战场浓烟

8月17日,西班牙市中心知名景点加泰罗尼亚广场附近发生汽车撞人事故,导致目前已有13人死亡,超100人受伤。欧盟报告显示,2011年至2016年间,超过5000名欧洲公民加入了伊斯兰国组织,其中近3000人可能回流欧洲本土,欧洲因此面临严重的安全挑战。

据法国费加罗报18日消息,在2011年到2016年间,全世界共有来自120余个国家的42000名外国“圣战分子”加入了“伊斯兰国”等恐怖组织,其中约有5000人来自欧洲。激进化观察网(RAN,由欧委会2013年创立)估计,返回欧洲的人数将在1200到3000之间,其中有很多的妇女和儿童。

两类返欧“圣战分子”

报道称,欧洲成员国如德国、西班牙、法国、意大利、英国,以及比利时、荷兰、奥地利和北欧四国预计逐渐迎来从伊拉克和叙利亚出发的“归来者”,其中不乏准备继续“圣战”的恐怖分子

专家对两类返欧人员进行了区分,第一类已经返回的人中包括出于人道主义救助原因而前往叙利亚或希望推翻阿萨德(Assad)政权的人,他们在“伊斯兰国”刚刚建立时就返回欧洲了。这类人中的大多数都感到失望,而且他们都不太暴力,相对自由地离开了落入恐怖分子之手的地区。

近两年来返回欧洲的是第二类人,他们经过了战争的训练,思想上受到极端主义的影响也更深。他们可能逃过了“伊斯兰国”严密的监视,这些人返回欧洲时可能带有一些暴力或恐怖动机:危害欧盟的公民。

返欧“圣战分子”六大动机

报告指出,即使第二类返回欧洲的人不制造恐怖袭击事件,他们一旦和极端恐怖组织重新取得联系,就会对欧洲的安全造成重大的危险。所以必须把从伊拉克和叙利亚返回欧洲的人进行分类,对他们分别进行考察,以便于判断他们的危险级别。

报告指出了六种返欧动机:1.因糟糕的生活环境或对所在的恐怖组织的失势感到失望或悔恨;2.受到来自家庭的压力或干涉;3.健康方面的问题,如受伤或者怀孕备产;4.在土耳其避难后返回;5.被捕或者被引渡回欧洲;6.意图在欧洲实施恐怖袭击。

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