新闻 > 国际
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170818/31122400.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/05 12:15:26

Powered by China
China

韩媒忧虑中韩建交25年也有副作用 被批过河拆桥

2017-08-18 10:50:16   环球时报

【环球网报道 实习记者 李婷婷】据韩联社8月18日报道,中韩建交助推韩国经济蓬勃发展,同时产生了使韩国经济“过渡依赖中国的副作用”。中国国内的“利空消息”往往给韩国经济造成“负面影响”。近日,两国在驻韩美军部署“萨德”反导系统的问题上立场各异,韩国经济对华“依存度过高”的问题再度引发关注。

中韩两国经济关系的密切程度体现在进出口、投资规模的变化。据韩国贸易协会发布的数据,1992年中韩建交时,韩国对华出口总额为26.5亿美元,进口额仅为37.2亿美元。2016年,韩国对华出口额增至1244亿美元,进口额增至869亿美元,与1992年相比分别增长了47倍、23倍。

韩国产业通商资源部发布的数据显示,2016年中国在韩国总出口额和进口额中分别占25.1%和21.4%,成为韩国的第一大出口对象国和进口来源地。据国际贸易中心资料,2016年韩国占中国总出口额10%,居首位,占中国进口总值的4.5%。

两国双边投资也大大增加。2016年,中国对韩直接投资额(FDI)占同年全体FDI的9.6%,为20.49亿美元,达1992年的1940倍。同期,韩国对华直接投资额从2.23亿美元增至40.02亿美元,增幅约为18倍。

伴随着经济结构发生变化,两国经贸品目也有所不同。上世纪90年代初,韩国在对华贸易中主要在汽车、钢铁板、船舶、纺织机械领域实现顺差,农产品、饲料、矿物领域出现逆差。自2010年以来,韩国凭借半导体、LCD等技术含量高的产品开拓中国市场,对华化妆品出口增加。中方对韩国出口项目主要是非金属矿物、服装、电脑、鞋类、无线通信设备。

然而,中韩经贸合作规模过大“引起忧虑”,因为中国实体经济和金融经济波动性不折不扣地传到韩国。2016年1月人民币贬值,中国股市暴跌,韩国金融市场遭到重创。最近,中韩两国围绕“萨德”入韩立场各异,赴韩中国游客大幅减少,韩国企业和市场深受打击。

韩国韩亚金融经营研究所分析称,若访韩中国游客减少30%,韩国旅游收入预计减少56亿美元,国内生产总值减少0.4%。若中间品和资本品出口分别减少5%,消费品出口减少50%,韩国对华出口预计会减少7.5%。

另有分析称,考虑到中国产业结构变化,韩国出口战略面临挑战在所难免。中国政府正在推进零部件和材料国产化,韩国中间品对华出口前景不明朗。具体来看,中间品顺差规模缩小,农产品和消费品逆差增加,受此影响,韩国对华贸易顺差从2013年的628亿美元减少到2016年的375亿美元。

在此背景下,韩国企业把目光转向东盟、印度等新兴体寻求发展,以摆脱出口市场偏向中国的局面。韩国专家表示,新兴体不足以代替中国,需要重新制定对华出口战略。专家指出,首先需实现出口产品多样化,比如污水、废弃物处理设备及非化石能源设备。

针对“萨德”部署问题,8月14日,中国外交部发言人华春莹就半岛局势答记者问时表示,韩国部署“萨德”无助于解决半岛核问题,而且严重损害中国等地区国家的战略安全利益,要求韩方正视中方的安全关切,停止部署“萨德”进程。

责任编辑:周晶晶 CN032
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170818/31122400.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/05 12:15:26

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170818/31122400.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/05 12:15:26

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

中国游客大减六成 韩国担忧旅游业陷入L型停滞局面

2017-07-17 08:32:54

6月赴韩中国人为去年同期35.1% 韩媒:报复萨德

2017-08-07 16:54:28

中韩货币互换协议将到期 韩媒:续签恐无望

2017-08-08 14:56:31

韩国前驻华大使:茅台是韩中两国建交的头等功臣

2017-08-17 19:02:15
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170818/31122400.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/05 12:15:26

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170818/31122400.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/05 12:15:26

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170818/31122400.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/05 12:15:26

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170818/31122400.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/05 12:15:26

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170818/31122400.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/05 12:15:26

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170818/31122400.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/05 12:15:26

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170818/31122400.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/05 12:15:26

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170818/31122400.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/05 12:15:26

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170818/31122400.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/05 12:15:26

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170818/31122400.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/05 12:15:26

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170818/31122400.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/05 12:15:26

Powered by China
China