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中国警告美对华贸易调查:尊重客观事实 慎重行事

2017-08-16 08:10:43   环球时报

【环球时报驻美国特约记者 侯健羽 环球时报记者 王盼盼 有马】当地时间14日,美国总统特朗普在白宫签署行政备忘录,授权美国贸易代表决定是否就中国“可能不合理或歧视性地损害美国知识产权、创新或技术发展”展开调查。同日,美贸易代表莱特希泽发表声明,称将进行全面调查,并根据需要采取措施以保护美国产业未来。英国广播公司(BBC)评论称,美方的举动是循序渐进的,但可能最终导致美国对中国实施贸易制裁。15日,中国商务部新闻发言人就此发表谈话,表示如果美方不顾事实、不尊重多边贸易规则而采取损害双方经贸关系的举动,中方绝不会坐视,必将采取所有适当措施,坚决捍卫中方合法权益。当天,中国外交部发言人华春莹在例行记者会上再次就中方上述立场进行阐述。

特朗普14日在签署这份行政备忘录时发表了一段讲话。他说,外国公司窃取知识产权导致美国每年流失数百万工作岗位,造成数十亿美元的损失,华盛顿不会再对此坐视不管。“这是个很大的举动。这只是开始。”美国《华尔街日报》称,特朗普似乎预示还将采取更多行动,但他对此未作详述。

英国路透社评论说,这是特朗普上任以来首次对中国采取正式贸易行动,但在近期不太可能产生改变。美贸易代表莱特希泽将有一年的时间进行调查,再决定是否启动正式调查。“美国之音”称,如果美国启动正式调查,最终有可能请求世贸组织对中国施加惩罚措施或寻求其他措施。分析人士说,调查有可能加剧美中矛盾并在两个世界最大经济体之间引发贸易战。

美国的这一举动引发国际舆论担忧。BBC15日报道说,有批评人士认为,特朗普的举动非常危险,可能导致国际贸易系统解体。国际咨询公司亚洲贸易中心主管埃尔姆斯表示,虽然保护知识产权很重要,但美国如此莽撞的举动将导致中国采取报复措施,“这可能会产生很多附加损害,我可以理解(美国)如此强硬的冲动,但如果我是在中国的(美国)企业,我会很担心”。

不少分析认为,美方这一举动的真正目的是施压中国就相关问题展开谈判。《纽约时报》将用贸易大棒要挟中国合作称为“特朗普的外交赌博”。英国《金融时报》说,特朗普采取这项最新举动之际,他的政府正试图在对华政策上“走钢丝”。一方面,他的经济团队迫切希望在贸易问题上向中国施加更大压力。另一方面,他的国防和外交政策助手们却在争取中国的合作,以共同应对朝鲜问题。但签署备忘录之举激起中国的愤怒反应。

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