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柏林警方:中国游客行纳粹礼被捕案已移交司法部门

2017-08-09 13:32:01   国际在线

国际在线专稿:据德国之声中文网8月8日报道,8月5日两名中国游客因在柏林市中心的国会大厦前行纳粹礼并用手机为对方拍照被警方拘捕。在各缴500欧元保释金后,这两名游客得以离开警察署。目前,警方已向德国司法当局移交该案,由司法部门日后做出判决。据柏林警察局估计,两人可能将被处以罚款。

两名中国游客已离开柏林

柏林警察局此前在其网站上通报称,这两名中国游客皆为男性,年龄分别为36岁以及49岁。一开始,两名物业保安人员注意到了这两名中国游客,随后通知了警察。巡警到场后发现,两人正以德国国会大厦为背景,互相拍摄行纳粹礼的照片。随后,巡警以“使用违宪组织标志罪”拘捕了这两名游客。根据法官命令,中国游客在各缴纳了500欧元后获得了保释。

8月8日,柏林警察局接受德国之声的采访时表示,两名中国游客在交保获释前在警察局录下口供,之后随所在的旅游团离开柏林。

德国国会大厦是联邦议会所在地。这座建筑在德国历史上也有着重要地位:1933年2月,当时的国会第一大党纳粹党尚不具备绝对多数议席,该党于2月27日在德国国会大楼纵火,事后栽赃于共产党人,并乘机宣布进入紧急状态,要求总统兴登堡签署《国会纵火法令》,取消大部分魏玛宪法确立的政治权利。在这一形势下,纳粹党再胁迫国会其他党派通过《授权法》,从而为纳粹党建立独裁专制政权铺平了道路。

在德国行纳粹礼可坐牢

根据德国刑法典86a条的规定,传播或在公开场合使用违宪组织标志可处3年以下有期徒刑或罚款,旗帜、图形、制服、口号、问候礼都属于“标志”的表现形式。

同时,根据德国刑法典86条第1款第4项的规定,可用于复辟纳粹组织的宣传品也禁止持有与传播,违者也可处3年以下有期徒刑或罚款。纳粹万字符、“希特勒万岁”口号、“胜利万岁”口号、纳粹举手礼、纳粹党歌都属于该项规定的管制范畴。

反纳粹与言论自由孰轻孰重?

在德国,刑法中针对纳粹标志的禁令是否与基本法中的言论自由条款有冲突,一直是一个争议话题。2013年,德国艺术家梅塞(Jonathan Meese)因为在行为艺术表演时行了纳粹礼被送上法庭,引起人们的热议。梅塞后来获得无罪释放。法庭判决指出,梅塞“是在荒诞讽刺的范围内”行纳粹礼,因此艺术自由应凌驾于德国禁止使用纳粹符号的法规之上。

但是在2014年,另一名行为艺术家旺格林(Günter Wangerin)则得到了完全不同的判决。旺格林在一次反欧盟财政节约政策的示威活动中,举了一幅印着默克尔穿纳粹军装的看板。他也辩称这是艺术创作自由,但法庭坚持要求旺格林缴纳3000欧元的罚款。

责任编辑:曲格林 CN064
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