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媒体评沙卡断交风波:美国先“放火”后“灭火”

2017-07-15 05:52:11   

原标题:美国先“放火”后“灭火”

李家祺

《 人民日报海外版 》( 2017年07月15日 第 06 版)

据《日本经济新闻》报道,7月12日,美国国务卿蒂勒森抵达沙特阿拉伯西南沿海城市吉达,与沙特国王举行会谈,为解决卡塔尔危机进行斡旋。

资料图片:美国国务卿雷克斯·蒂勒森。中新社记者 刁海洋 摄

“两副面孔”

阿拉伯卫视台称,蒂勒森在与四国外长进行会谈后,又返回了为卡塔尔危机做调解的科威特。

7月11日,据俄罗斯卫星通讯社报道,蒂勒森到访“断交风波”当事国卡塔尔,并与卡塔尔外交大臣穆罕默德签署了美卡两国打击资助恐怖主义谅解备忘录。沙特媒体援引沙特、埃及、阿联酋和巴林四国的联合声明称,仅签署这一备忘录还不够,四国将继续监督卡塔尔政府履行打击恐怖主义和阻止对其资助义务的情况。

在到访卡塔尔的前一天,蒂勒森先访问了科威特,就卡塔尔断交危机进行斡旋。

6月5日,沙特、阿联酋、巴林和埃及四国以卡塔尔“支持恐怖活动”等为由,宣布与卡塔尔断交,并对卡塔尔实施禁运封锁。6月23日,四国通过科威特向卡塔尔转交了旨在解决危机的“13点要求”清单。卡塔尔方面则回应称,“这些要求是不切实际的。”

断交事件的双方到目前为止,仍未有一方做出实质性让步。

据路透社报道,此前,美国总统特朗普曾在推特中声称,沙特孤立卡塔尔有他的“功劳”。美国在海湾国家间“煽风点火”之后,又转而积极介入调停。这种看似矛盾的做法是出于什么考量?

 “挽回局势”

中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所研究员余国庆在接受本报采访时分析称,美国本想给中东一个下马威,彰显自己的影响力,却没想到捅个“马蜂窝”,使得海湾局势面临着失控的危险,美国后续的外交行动实际上是为了挽回局势。

“美国在沙特以及卡塔尔问题上的立场,实际上反映了美国在中东、海湾地区一个两难的处境。无论是沙特还是卡塔尔,都是美国在中东地区的重要盟友。”余国庆说道。

美国近来一系列动作的背后,反映出的是新政府的中东战略。

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