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“世界上最危险的人”巴格达迪和他的恐怖“王国”

2017-06-18 14:56:47   央视网

原标题:“鬼影”巴格达迪和他的恐怖“王国”

央视网消息:巴格达迪是个“70后”,他2010年成为极端组织头目,被《时代》周刊称为“世界上最危险的人”。他如何掌管极端组织?在极端组织内部又有多大的影响力呢?

巴格达迪罕见公开露面影像资料

巴格达迪2010年掌管极端组织以来极少公开露面。不过,他曾多次发布录音,号召追随者战斗。

“来自巴格达”的野心家

实际上,巴格达迪只是他众多化名之一,这个名字在阿语中的意思是“来自巴格达”。巴格达迪1971年出生于伊拉克,美国2003年入侵伊拉克时,他投身“基地”伊拉克分支活动,并在“基地”组织地位稳步上升。

虽然出身于“基地”,但巴格达迪野心极大,一直不服“基地”元老,不惜与“基地”总部高层翻脸,一心想建立一个横跨多国的的极端教义王国。

2004年被美军扣留时的巴格达迪

2011年,他在叙利亚内战爆发时嗅到机会,派手下古拉尼去叙利亚,扩大“基地”组织在当地的势力,建立叙利亚反政府武装“救国阵线”。古拉尼拒绝与巴格达迪的部队整合后,巴格达迪对“救国阵线”宣战,因而与“基地”组织领袖扎瓦赫里产生嫌隙。巴格达迪无视扎瓦赫里命令,拒绝将叙利亚交给“救国阵线”,反而在2012-2013年扩大在叙利亚北部和东部的作战,最终脱离“基地”。

在脱离“基地”组织后,巴格达迪成为扎瓦赫里的对头,开始从也门和索马里等国“基地”组织分支中吸收成员,一步步蚕食“基地”力量。即便是巴格达迪的反对者也不得不承认,他的影响力正日益扩大。在“圣战者”眼中,巴格达迪威望已超过扎瓦赫里,“支持者从阿富汗和巴基斯坦等国给巴格达迪写信,宣誓对他效忠”,一名自称与巴格达迪亲近的人说,扎瓦赫里在无助地等待巴格达迪失误的那一天,但无论巴格达迪成败与否,扎瓦赫里已无法再成为领导者。

2014年极端组织控制区

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